This is a very very difficult one for me, let me get back to you with the proper answer.
Answer:
You can create high drag which allows a steeper angle without increasing your air speed on landing. you can reduce the length of landing role. Flaps are also used to increase the drag they are retracted when they are not needed. it is adviseable to down he flaps during the time of take off.
Answer:
a) 244,140,625 different ways
b) 390,625 different ways
Explanation:
a) If there are 5 ways to place a chip on each location, and there are 12 locations overall, we have:
5^12 ways of placing them
This would mean a total of 244,140,625 different ways
b) If five chips are of the same type, we can first find how many ways we can place chips on the remaining 7 locations:
5^7 = 78,125
Next we can multiply this by the number of ways the next 5 chips could be the same:
78,125 * 5 = 390,625 different ways
Answer:
for a) F= 744.97 N
for a) F= 167.85 N
for a) F= 764.57 N
Explanation:
the pressure developed by the piston should be higher than the saturated vapor pressure of water for boiling point at T=120 to ensure boiling.
Then from steam tables
T= 120°C → P required=Pr= 198.67 kPa
then the pressure developed by the piston is
P = (m*g + F)/A
where m= mass of the piston ,g= gravity F= force required and A= area of the piston
then
Pr = P = (m*g + F)/A
F = Pr*A-m*g
since A= π/4*D²
F =π/4* Pr*D²-m*g
replacing values
F =π/4* Pr*D²-m*g = π/4*198.67 *10³Pa*(0.07m)² -2kg* 9.8m/s²
F= 744.97 N
b) for T₂=80°C → Pr₂=47.41 kPa
F₂ =π/4* Pr₂*D²-m*g = π/4*47.41*10³Pa*(0.07m)² -2kg* 9.8m/s²
F₂= 167.85 N
c) for m=0 (mass of the piston neglected) ,the force required is
F₃ =π/4*Pr*D² = π/4*198.67 *10³Pa*(0.07m)²= 764.57 N
F₃ =764.57 N