Answer:
The correct answers are:
a. % w = 33.3%
b. mass of water = 45g
Explanation:
First, let us define the parameters in the question:
void ratio e =
= 
Specific gravity
=

% Saturation S =
×
=
× 
water content w =
=
a) To calculate the lower and upper limits of water content:
when S = 100%, it means that the soil is fully saturated and this will give the upper limit of water content.
when S < 100%, the soil is partially saturated, and this will give the lower limit of water content.
Note; S = 0% means that the soil is perfectly dry. Hence, when s = 1 will give the lowest limit of water content.
To get the relationship between water content and saturation, we will manipulate the equations above;
w = 
Recall; mass = Density × volume
w = 
From eqn. (2)
= 
∴ 
putting eqn. (6) into (5)
w = 
Again, from eqn (1)

substituting into eqn. (7)

∴ 
With eqn. (7), we can calculate
upper limit of water content
when S = 100% = 1
Given, 
∴
∴ %w = 33.3%
Lower limit of water content
when S = 1% = 0.01

∴ % w = 0.33%
b) Calculating mass of water in 100 cm³ sample of soil (
)
Given,
, S = 50% = 0.5
%S =
×
=
× 
0.50 = 
mass of water = 
Answer:
a) specific impulse = 203 s
(b) mass flow rate = 2511 kg/s
(c) throat diameter = 0.774 m
(d) exit diameter = 1.95 m
(e) thrust = 5.3*10^6 N/m^2
(f) thrust at sea level = 15.6*10^6 N
(g) thrust with hydrogen = 5*10^6 N
(h) thrust with stagnation = 5*10^6 N
Explanation:
See the attached file for explanation.
Explanation:
Power = work / time
Power = force × distance / time
P = (35 lbf) (6 in) / (0.7 s)
P = 300 lbf in/s
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
The solid rod shown is fixed to a wall, and a torque T = 85N?m is applied to the end of the rod. The diameter of the rod is 46mm .
When the rod is circular, radial lines remain straight and sections perpendicular to the axis do not warp. In this case, the strains vary linearly along radial lines. Within the proportional limit, the stress also varies linearly along radial lines. If point A is located 12 mm from the center of the rod, what is the magnitude of the shear stress at that point?
Solution :
Given data :
Diameter of the rod : 46 mm
Torque, T = 85 Nm
The polar moment of inertia of the shaft is given by :


J = 207.6 
So the shear stress at point A is :



Therefore, the magnitude of the shear stress at point A is 4913.29 MPa.
Answer:
2750
Explanation:
The number of windings and the voltage are proportional.
__
Let n represent the number of windings to produce 110 Vac. Then the proportion is ...
n/110 = 300,000/12,000
n = 110(300/12) = 2750 . . . . multiply by 110
2750 windings would be needed to produce 110 Vac at the output.