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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
12

What is a Planck Distribution and how is it used to solve for black body radiation problems?

Engineering
1 answer:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Planks law:

   Planks law gives the theoretical distribution for emissive power of black body.The emissive power for is given as follows

Planks distribution as a function of wavelength for different temperature.

E_{\lambda,b}=\dfrac{C_1}{\lambda^5 [exp{\frac{C_2}{\lambda T}-1}]}

Where C_1 andC_2 is the constant.

Important points for Planks distribution

1.At the given wavelength when temperature increases then emissive power will increase.

2.When temperature is increases then then distribution shift towards the left side.

3. We can assume that sun as a black body at  5800 K.

 

You might be interested in
A(n)___ branch circuit supplies two or more receptacles or outlets for lighting and appliances
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer: General purpose branch circuit

Explanation:

General purpose branch circuit are the type of circuits that are used mainly to supply light to two or more receptacle outlets for small appliances. This circuits are about 120v can be used either in residential, commercial and industrial buildings.

6 0
3 years ago
Someone has suggested that the air-standard Otto cycle is more accurate if the two polytropic processes are replaced with isentr
omeli [17]

Answer:

q_net,in = 585.8 KJ/kg

q_net,out = 304 KJ/kg

n = 0.481

Explanation:

Given:

- The compression ratio r = 8

- The pressure at state 1, P_1 = 95 KPa

- The minimum temperature at state 1, T_L = 15 C

- The maximum temperature T_H = 900 C

- Poly tropic index n = 1.3

Find:

a) Determine the heat transferred to and rejected from this cycle

b) cycle’s thermal efficiency

Solution:

- For process 1-2, heat is rejected to sink throughout. The Amount of heat rejected q_1,2, can be computed by performing a Energy balance as follows:

                                   W_out - Q_out = Δ u_1,2

- Assuming air to be an ideal gas, and the poly-tropic compression process is isentropic:

                         c_v*(T_2 - T_L) = R*(T_2 - T_L)/n-1 - q_1,2

- Using polytropic relation we will convert T_2 = T_L*r^(n-1):

                  c_v*(T_L*r^(n-1) - T_L) = R*(T_1*r^(n-1) - T_L)/n-1 - q_1,2

- Hence, we have:

                             q_1,2 = T_L *(r^(n-1) - 1)* ( (R/n-1) - c_v)

- Plug in the values:

                             q_1,2 = 288 *(8^(1.3-1) - 1)* ( (0.287/1.3-1) - 0.718)

                            q_1,2= 60 KJ/kg

- For process 2-3, heat is transferred into the system. The Amount of heat added q_2,3, can be computed by performing a Energy balance as follows:

                                          Q_in = Δ u_2,3

                                         q_2,3 = u_3 - u_2

                                         q_2,3 = c_v*(T_H - T_2)  

- Again, using polytropic relation we will convert T_2 = T_L*r^(n-1):

                                         q_2,3 = c_v*(T_H - T_L*r^(n-1) )    

                                         q_2,3 = 0.718*(1173-288*8(1.3-1) )

                                        q_2,3 = 456 KJ/kg

- For process 3-4, heat is transferred into the system. The Amount of heat added q_2,3, can be computed by performing a Energy balance as follows:

                                     q_3,4 - w_in = Δ u_3,4

- Assuming air to be an ideal gas, and the poly-tropic compression process is isentropic:

                           c_v*(T_4 - T_H) = - R*(T_4 - T_H)/1-n +  q_3,4

- Using polytropic relation we will convert T_4 = T_H*r^(1-n):

                  c_v*(T_H*r^(1-n) - T_H) = -R*(T_H*r^(1-n) - T_H)/n-1 + q_3,4

- Hence, we have:

                             q_3,4 = T_H *(r^(1-n) - 1)* ( (R/1-n) + c_v)

- Plug in the values:

                             q_3,4 = 1173 *(8^(1-1.3) - 1)* ( (0.287/1-1.3) - 0.718)

                            q_3,4= 129.8 KJ/kg

- For process 4-1, heat is lost from the system. The Amount of heat rejected q_4,1, can be computed by performing a Energy balance as follows:

                                          Q_out = Δ u_4,1

                                         q_4,1 = u_4 - u_1

                                         q_4,1 = c_v*(T_4 - T_L)  

- Again, using polytropic relation we will convert T_4 = T_H*r^(1-n):

                                         q_4,1 = c_v*(T_H*r^(1-n) - T_L )    

                                         q_4,1 = 0.718*(1173*8^(1-1.3) - 288 )

                                        q_4,1 = 244 KJ/kg

- The net gain in heat can be determined from process q_3,4 & q_2,3:

                                         q_net,in = q_3,4+q_2,3

                                         q_net,in = 129.8+456

                                         q_net,in = 585.8 KJ/kg

- The net loss of heat can be determined from process q_1,2 & q_4,1:

                                         q_net,out = q_4,1+q_1,2

                                         q_net,out = 244+60

                                         q_net,out = 304 KJ/kg

- The thermal Efficiency of a Otto Cycle can be calculated:

                                         n = 1 - q_net,out / q_net,in

                                         n = 1 - 304/585.8

                                         n = 0.481

6 0
3 years ago
List and explain 4 factors you need to observe while stick welding to make a good “consistent” bead
ch4aika [34]

Answer:I don’t know this one

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
When checking for a no-star concern, you notice that an engine has no spark Technician A says to turn on the ignition engine (en
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Technician B

Explanation:

Technician B is correct in his argument. This is because according to what he said, as the computer pulses stimuli the coil will turn on and off, promoting an increase in the voltage that will cause the fluctuation. Technician A is incorrect because the procedure he indicated imposes that the voltage is checked at the negative terminal and not at the positive.

5 0
2 years ago
What tool is used to measure aggregates in laying tools<br>​
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Sieve Shaker

Explanation:

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