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3 years ago

To 3 significant digits, what is the temperature of water in degrees C, if its pressure is 350 kPa and the quality is 0.01

Engineering

1 answer:

liq [111]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

138.9 °C

Explanation:

The datum of quality is saying to us that liquid water is in equilibrium with steam. Saturated water table gives information about this liquid-vapour equilibrium. In figure attached, it can be seen that at 350 kPa of pressure (or 3.5 bar) equilibrium temperature is 138.9 °C

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A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a nearby river, has a thermal efficiency of 54 percent. Determine the rate of hea

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

$\dot Q _{L} = 511.111 MW$ . Heat transfer can be higher if themal efficiency is lower.

Explanation:

The heat transfer rate to the river water is calculated by this expression:

$\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H} - \dot W$

$\dot Q_{L} = (\frac{1}{\eta_{th}}-1 )\cdot \dot W\\\dot Q_{L} = (\frac{1}{0.54}-1)\cdot (600 MW)\\\dot Q _{L} = 511.111 MW$

The actual heat transfer can be higher if the steam power plant reports an thermal efficiency lower than expected.

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4 years ago

An inductor has a 50.0-Ω reactance when connected to a 60.0-Hz source. The inductor is removed and then connected to a 45.0-Hz s

nignag [31]

Given:

$X_{L} = 50.0 \ohm$

frequency, f = 60.0 Hz

frequency, f' = 45.0 Hz

$V_rms} = 85.0 V$

Solution:

To calculate max current in inductor, $I_{L(max)$ :

At f = 60.0 Hz

$X_{L} = 2\pi fL$

$50.0 = 2\pi\times 60.0\times L$

L = 0.1326 H

Now, reactance $X_{L}$ at f' = 45.0 Hz:

$X'_{L} = 2\pi f'L$

$X'_{L} = 2\pi\times 45.0\times 0.13263 = 37.5\ohm$

Now, $I_{L(max)$ is given by:

$I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2V_{rms}}{X'_{L}}}$

$I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2\times 85.0}{37.5}} = 2.13 A$

Therefore, max current in the inductor, $I_{L(max)$ = 2.13 A

7 0

3 years ago

technician a says that dirt bypassing the filter on many common rail injectors can cause an injector to stick open and continuou

NNADVOKAT [17]

Technician a is correct because he says that Many common rail injectors filters can be bypassed by dirt, which can lead to an injector sticking open and continuously fueling a cylinder.

Coalescence is used to separate the water and fuel. To the fuel injector cleaning kit, fasten your air compressor. Diesel engines run at compression ratios that are greater than those of gasoline engines. greater ratio compared to gasoline engines. increased thermal expansion as a result. more fuel energy that is transformed into usable power. The great benefit of using a dry cylinder sleeve is that by quickly installing new sleeves, the cylinder block can be quickly restored to its original specifications. Vacuum drying can be used to get rid of small amounts of water. A nozzle is used to spray the fuel into the vacuum chamber of engines. Air and unsolved free water are taken out of the oil. The fuel is evenly dispersed, which facilitates efficient drying.

Learn more about injectors here:

brainly.com/question/27969202

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3 0

1 year ago

A hot air balloon is used as an air-vehicle to carry passengers. It is assumed that this balloon is sealed and has a spherical s

monitta

Answer:

a. $\dfrac{D_{1}}{ D_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_1} }{ {D_2}} \right )^{-3\times n}$ which is constant therefore, n = constant

b. The temperature at the end of the process is 109.6°C

c. The work done by the balloon boundaries = 10.81 MJ

The work done on the surrounding atmospheric air = 10.6 MJ

Explanation:

p₁ = 100 kPa

T₁ = 27°C

D₁ = 10 m

v₂ = 1.2 × v₁

p ∝ α·D

α = Constant

$v_1 = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times r^3$

$\therefore v_1 = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times \left (\dfrac{10}{2} \right )^3 = 523.6 \ m^3$

v₂ = 1.2 × v₁ = 1.2 × 523.6 = 628.32 m³

Therefore, D₂ = 10.63 m

We check the following relation for a polytropic process;

$\dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{T_{1}}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{n}{n-1}}$

We have;

$\dfrac{\alpha \times D_{1}}{\alpha \times D_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{ \dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times \left (\dfrac{D_2}{2} \right )^3}{\dfrac{4}{3} \times \pi \times \left (\dfrac{D_1}{2} \right )^3} \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_2} ^3}{ {D_1}^3} \right )^{n}$

$\dfrac{D_{1}}{ D_{2}} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_2} }{ {D_1}} \right )^{3\times n} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_1} }{ {D_2}} \right )^{-3\times n}$

$\dfrac{ D_{1}}{ D_{2}} = \left ( 1.2 \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{ \left{D_2} ^3}{ {D_1}^3} \right )^{n}$

$log \left (\dfrac{D_{1}}{ D_{2}}\right ) = -3\times n \times log\left (\dfrac{ \left{D_1} }{ {D_2}} \right )$

n = -1/3

Therefore, the relation, pVⁿ = Constant

b. The temperature T₂ is found as follows;

$\left (\dfrac{628.32 }{523.6} \right )^{-\dfrac{1}{3} } = \left (\dfrac{300.15}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}}{-\dfrac{1}{3}-1}} = \left (\dfrac{300.15}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{1}{4}}$