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2 years ago

If 97.3 L of NO2 forms measured at 35 C and 632 mm Hg. What is the percent yield?

1 answer:

3 0

a. Use PV = nRT and solve for n = number of mols O2.
mols NO = grams/molar mass = ?

Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols O2 to mols NO2. Do the same for mols NO to mols NO2. It is likely that the two values will not be the same which means one is wrong; the correct value in LR (limiting reagent) problems is ALWAYS the smaller value and the reagent producing that value is the LR.

b.
Using the smaller value for mols NO2 from part a, substitute for n in PV = nRT, use the conditions listed in part b, and solve for V in liters. This will give you the theoretical yield (YY)in liters. The actual yield at these same conditions (AY) is 84.8 L.

and % will be 60%.

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madam [21]

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2 years ago

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How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

15 protons

Explanation:

The atomic number always equals the number of protons inside the nucleus, so if the atomic number is 15, that means 15 protons are present.

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2 years ago

Which organism has a central brain A.sponge B. hydra C. flatworm D. fish

Scilla [17]

D. Fish
The brain is part of an organism's central nervous system. Simpler organisms such as sponges, hydrae, and flatworms lack the complexity in their central nervous systems to have a brain. A fish, on the other hand, is complex enough to have a central brain.

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3 years ago

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C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), ΔH = –1.37 × 103 kJ For the combustion of ethyl alcohol as described in the above equati

hammer [34]

Answer:

The true statements are: I. The reaction is exothermic.

II. The enthalpy change would be different if gaseous water was produced.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction: C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l), ΔH= -1.37×10³kJ

1. In an exothermic reaction, heat or energy is released from the system to the surrounding. Thus for an exothermic process the change in enthalpy is less than 0 or negative (ΔH < 0) .

Since the enthalpy change for a combustion reaction is negative. Therefore, the given reaction is exothermic.

2. The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction is equal to difference of the sum of standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) of the products and the reactants.

ΔHr° = ∑ n.ΔHf°(products) − ∑ n.ΔHf°(reactants)

As the value of ΔHf° of water in gaseous state and liquid state is not the same.

Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction will be different, if gaseous water was present instead of liquid water.

3. An oxidation-reduction reaction or a redox reaction involves simultaneous reduction and oxidation processes.

The given chemical reaction, represents the combustion reaction of ethanol.

Since combustion reactions are redox reactions. Therefore, the given combustion reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

4. According to the ideal gas equation: P.V =n.R.T

Volume (V) ∝ n (number of moles of gas)

Since the number of moles (n) of gaseous reactants is 3 and number of moles of gaseous (n) products is 2.

Therefore, the volume occupied by 3 moles of the reactant gaseous molecules will be more than 2 moles product gaseous molecules.

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3 years ago

Can y'all give me some examples of physical changes

gogolik [260]

Something that melts, something that changes shapes (for instance, play dough being squished), something that boils, something being mixed or dissolved (but only if it doesn't chemically react), etc. A physical change is a change of state of matter.

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3 years ago