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3 years ago

Identify the neutralization reaction.

Chemistry

1 answer:

olchik [2.2K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

3Ba(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄ → Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction:

When an acid and base react they form water and salt.The reaction is called neutralization reaction.

General equation:

HX + BOH → BX + H₂O

From given reaction equations only option C is correct because only this reaction gives salt and water.

Chemical equation:

3Ba(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄ → Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

Barium hydroxide is acting as a base. H₃PO₄ is an acid. Both these reactants react to form salt which is barium phosphate and water.

Other options are incorrect because non of these reaction produced salt and water. So option A is correct.

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Classify the items based on whether they are or are not matter.

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

Matter:

toothpaste

gasoline

bacteria

cell

Not matter:

happiness

sound

Explanation:

Matter is something that has mass and volume. Happiness is just a feeling, it doesn't exist in 3d world. Sound is a wave or just the movement of matter (particles of matter). Others have masses and volumes.

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3 years ago

A slice of pizza has 500 kcal. If we could burn the pizza and use all the heat to warm a 50-L container of cold water, what woul

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

10°C

Explanation:

Heat gain by water = Heat lost by the slice of pizza

Thus,

$m_{water}\times C_{water}\times \Delta T=Q$

<u>For water: </u>

Volume = 50.0 L

Density of water= 1 kg/L

So, mass of the water:

$Mass\ of\ water=Density \times {Volume\ of\ water}$

$Mass\ of\ water=1 kg/L \times {50.0\ L}$

Mass of water = 50 kg

Specific heat of water = 1 kcal/kg°C

ΔT = ?

For slice of pizza:

Q = 500 kcal

So,

$50\times 1\times \Delta T=500$

ΔT = 10°C

Increase in temperature = 10°C

3 0

3 years ago

A natural atom possesses the atomic number of 13 and a atomic mass of 27. Three electrons are lost. From what region of the atom

Anarel [89]

Answer:

The electrons are lost from the valence shell (outermost electron shell) of the atom.

Explanation:

This is able to be inferred not only because valence electrons being lost first is a trend but also because the atom in question has actually 3 valence electrons (13-2-8 = 3).

7 0

3 years ago

The useful metal manganese can be extracted from the mineral rhodochrosite by a two-step process. In the first step, manganese(I

ale4655 [162]

Answer:

The answer is "6.52 kg and 13.1 kg"

Explanation:

For point a:

$Actual\ yield = 6.52 \ kg\\\\Percent \ yield= 66\%\\\\Percent \ yield = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100 \%\\\\Theoretical\ yield \ of \ MnO_2 = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Percent \ yield} \times 100\%\\\\=\frac{6.52 \ kg}{66 \%} \times 100\% =9.88 \ kg\\\\$

Equation:

$3MnCO_3 +O_2 \longrightarrow 2MnO_2 + 2CO_2\\\\$

Calculating the amount of $MnCO_3$

$= 9.88 \ kg \times \frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg} \times \frac{1 \ mol \ MnO_2}{86.94 \ g} \times \frac{2 \ Mol \ MnCO_3}{2 \ mol \ MnO_2} \times \frac{114.95\ g}{1 \ mol \ MnCO_3 }\times \frac{1\ kg}{1000\ g}\\\\= 13.1 \ kg$

For point b:

$Actual\ yield = 4.0 \ kg\\\\Percent\ yield=97.0\%\\\\Percent \ yield = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield} \times 100 \% \\\\Theoretical \ yield\ of\ Mn = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Percent \ yield} \times 100\%\\\\$

$=\frac{4.0 \ kg}{97.0\%} \times 100\% =4.12 \ kg$

Equation:

$3MnO_2 +4AL \longrightarrow 3Mn + 2AL_2O_3\\\\$

Calculating the amount of $MnO_2:$

$= 4.12 \ kg \times \frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg} \times \frac{1 \ mol \ Mn}{54.94 \ g} \times \frac{3 \ Mol \ MnO_2}{3 \ mol \ Mn} \times \frac{86.94 \ g}{1 \ mol \ MnO_2 }\\\\= 6516 \ g \\\\=6.52 \ kg\\\\$

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3 years ago

Which statement about climate is true?

Y_Kistochka [10]

I believe the answer is B!

6 0

3 years ago