The correct answer to the question above is heat. Most of the energy from a lower trophic level is converted into heat. When an organism from a higher trophic level consumed an organism from a lower trophic level, it is mostly heat that is being converted to.
Bitter taste, high pH, and caustic Bitter are the characteristics of base.
<h3>What are the characteristics of base?</h3>
Bases have bitter taste, soapy feel, turn red litmus paper blue. Bases are substances that contain metal oxides or hydroxides. Its pH is higher than 7 up to 14.
So we can conclude that bitter taste, high pH, and caustic Bitter are the characteristics of base.
Learn more about base here: brainly.com/question/3948796
Explanation:
Modeling crustal deformation is a very important process that helps to study plate interaction that clearly can be used to predict the likelihood of an earthquake.
Earthquake is a sudden displacement or movement with the earth that transmits elastic energy.
- Earthquakes can have shallow or deep focus depending on their location and the terrain.
- Movement on the earth are mostly noticeable along plate margins.
- This results in a world-wide movement of the broken slabs of the earth moving on the weak asthenosphere.
- It is impossible to go deep within the lithosphere to identify unstable earth.
- The uneven distribution of stress is very important in this process.
- As plate moves, the lithosphere deforms creating stresses in some area and relieving other places of stress.
- Continuous collection of stress data using strain mapping gives important parameters that can be modeled.
- Areas with high amount of stress and more movement have the highest tendency of producing earthquakes.
- A computer model is used to carry out this prediction.
- Some other factors contributes to the rapid movement but stress are by far the most important of all.
- By this, we can easily and readily hypothesize the causes of an earthquake and possible measures to mitigate it.
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Answer:
Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu
Explanation:
- Copper (I) nitrate = CuNO₃ (Nitrate, NO₃⁻, always has a charge of -1).
- Iron (III) nitrate = Fe(NO₃)₃ (That way the compound has an overall neutral charge)
Writing the equation using symbols leaves us with:
- Fe + CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + Cu
<em>It is not balanced yet</em>. Now we <u>balance the NO₃ species on the left side</u>:
- Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + Cu
Finally we<u> balance the Cu species on the right side</u>:
- Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu
Explanation:
It is given that two loads have 0.75 Ampere current each. And, they contain 2500 milli ampere per hour Ni-Cd battery.
As both the loads are connected in parallel. Hence, total current will be calculated as follows.
I = 
= 0.75 A + 0.75 A
= 1.5 A
= 
= 1500 mA
Relation between time and capacity of battery is as follows.
Capacity = Current × time (in hour)
therefore, time = 
= 
= 1.667 hr
Thus, we can conclude that the battery provide power to the load up to 1.667 hours.
