a) Gas particles have most of their mass concentrated in the nucleus of the atom.
b) The moving particles undergo perfectly elastic collisions with the walls of the container.
c) The forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles are insignificant.
d) The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
e) All of the above are postulates of the kinetic molecular theory.
Gas particles have most of their mass concentrated in the nucleus of the atom.
Answer: Option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Kinetic Molecular Theory expresses that gas particles are in consistent movement and show flawlessly versatile crashes. Motor Molecular Theory can be utilized to clarify both Charles' and Boyle's Laws. The normal active vitality of an assortment of gas particles is straightforwardly corresponding to total temperature as it were.
The kinetic theory of gases is a significantly critical, however straightforward model of the thermodynamic conduct of gases with which numerous important ideas of thermodynamics were built up.
Molecules in solids are packed a lot closer together than molecules in liquids and gases, so there is far less space between solid particles. Because of this, solid particles cannot move around quickly and freely like liquids and gases, instead they only vibrate so are fairly 'locked' into the same place, so solids have fixed volume and space.
<span>An acidic solution has only hydrogen ions and a basic solution has only hydroxide ions </span>statement correctly distinguishes between an acidic and a basic solution
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
mole ratio of HCl : O₂ is 4 : 1
∴ if moles of HCl = 2.3 mol
then mol of O₂ = 2.3 mol ÷ 4
= 0.575 mol
mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ × molar mass of O₂
= 0.575 mol × (16 × 2) g/mol
= 18.4 g
According to law of conservation of matter and energy, amount of both of them will remain same
