A graduated cylinder had 20mL of water. A sample of pyrite was placed in the cylinder and the volume moved to 35 mL. What is the
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Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 5 + 3(1) = 8
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.
Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.
Formula for formal charge :
Hence, the Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
<span>Chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: </span><span><span>c) size of reactant particles d) pressure of the system.
</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:![Rate = [A]^{x} B^{y}....](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Rate%20%3D%20%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20B%5E%7By%7D....%20%20)
,
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.
</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.