Which would be considered a substance? Element, Compound, Mixture.

If 8cm^3 of H2 reacts with an excess of Cl2, calculate how much of the HCL(g) is produced.

Rom4ik [11]

First, we need the balanced equation: H₂ + Cl₂ ---> 2HCl

since not much information is given, I am assuming we are at STP and that 22.4 Liters= 1 mol

1) let's convert the volume to moles using the molar volume of a gas. also we need to convert the cm₃ to mL, then to Liters.

8 cm³ (1 ml/ 1 cm³)(1 L/ 1000 mL) (1 mol/ 22.4 Liters)= 3.6x10⁻⁴ moles of H₂

2) let's use the mole ratio of the balanced equation to convert moles of H₂ to moles of HCl

3.6x10⁻⁴ mol H₂ (2 mol HCl/ 1 mol H₂)= 7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl

3) lastly, we convert the moles of HCl to grams using the molar mass.

molar mass of HCl= 1.01 + 35.5= 36.51 g/mol

7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl (36.51 g/mol)= 0.026 grams HCl

8 0

2 years ago

If you have nitrate and carbon oxygen what can that combine with to make

WARRIOR [948]

Answer: Gunpowder

Explanation:

Gunpowder is made by mixing potassium nitrate with two fuels (atoms that can combine with oxygen atoms and release energy), carbon (charcoal) and sulfur. The oxygen atoms leave the nitrates and move onto the carbon and sulfur atoms, releasing a buttload of energy.

6 0

2 years ago

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At 35.0°c and 3.00 atm pressure, a gas has a volume of 1.40 l. what pressure does the gas have at 0.00°c and a volume of 0.950 l

Leona [35]

Answer : The pressure of gas will be, 3.918 atm and the combined gas law is used for this problem.

Solution :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 3 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 1.40 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = 0.950 L

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $35^oC=273+35=308K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = $0^oC=273+0=273K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.

$\frac{3atm\times 1.40L}{308K}=\frac{P_2\times 0.950L}{273K}$

$P_2=3.918atm$

Therefore, the pressure of gas will be, 3.918 atm and the combined gas law is used for this problem.

4 0

3 years ago

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A solution with a ph of 4 has _________ the concentration of h+ present compared to a solution with a ph of 5.

Marina CMI [18]

A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H⁺ present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
pH is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.

7 0

3 years ago

If the mass of a box is 140 g, and the volume is 8 cm3, then the density of the box = ? socratic.org

Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

17.5 g/cm³

Explanation:

We can solve this particular problem by keeping in mind the definition of density:

Density = mass / volume

As the problem gives us both the mass and the volume of the box, we can now proceed to calculate the density:

Density = 140 g / 8 cm³

Density = 17.5 g/cm³

The density of the box is 17.5 g/cm³.

4 0

2 years ago