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3 years ago

The ratio of chlorine to hydrogen chloride in the reaction

1 answer:

8 0

It is a simple stoichiometry problem. We have been given with balanced equation and 5.00 moles of HCl and have to calculate the moles of H2.

From the balanced equation it is being clear that 2 moles of HCl are produced by 1 mole of H2. so, 1 mole of HCl will be produced by 1/2 moles of H2. So, the mole ratio of H2 and HCl is 1:2 
to calculate the moles of H2 for the given moles of HCl, multiply the moles of HCl by the mole ratio of H2 and HCl. 

5.00 mole HCl x (1 mole H2/ 2 mole HCl) 
= 2.50 mole H2 
so, to produce 5.00 moles of HCl, 2.50 moles of H2 are required.

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Condensation is a process for which a. ΔG is negative at high temperature but positive at low temperature. b. ΔH and ΔS are nega

IgorC [24]

Answer:

b. ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .

Explanation:

During the process of condensation ,

The gaseous state convert to liquid state ,

Hence , the entropy of the system reduces , i.e. , the randomness decreases .

And the value for entropy is negative ,

hence ,

Δ S = negative ,

Δ H = negative ,

Since ,

The heat is releasing from system .

hence , the most appropriate option will be ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .

7 0

4 years ago

The relationship between an object's mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force (F) is described in which of Newton's

Kay [80]

Answer: so the answer is A

Explanation: The relationship between an object's mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force (f) is F=ma. ... This law requires that the direction of the acceleration vector is in the same direction as the force vectors.

5 0

3 years ago

Give the name of one of the 3 common acids used in chemistry

FrozenT [24]

I think one is Hydrochloric acid

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Give the formula for an ionic compound formed from each pair of ions

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Please, find the complete question in the picture attached.

Answer:

1. Na₂O

2. AlF₃

3. MgO

4. Ca₃P₂

Explanation:

1. Na⁺ and O²⁻

An ionic compound will be formed when two ions of opposite charge attract each other.

The positive ion is called cation and the negative ion is called anion.

Thus, every ionic compound has a cation and an anion electrostatically bonded.

The ions must combine in a proportion that genders a neutral compound: so you must have as many cations as negative charge has one anion and as many anions as positive charge has one cation.

This is, if the cation has charge +x, there will be x anions, and if the anion has charge -y, there will be y cations.

Simbolically:

$Cation:A^{+x}\\ \\ Anion:B^{-y}\\ \\ Compound:A_yB_x$

As you see, the subscripts for each element in the chemical formula are obtained by the exchage of the charges of the ions.

Then, for Na⁺ and O²⁻, the subscript for Na will be 2 and the subscript for O will be 1; and the formula of the ionic compound formed by this pair ot ions is:

Na₂O

2. Al³⁺ and F⁻

The subscript of Al will be 1 (because the F ion has charge 1-, and the subscript of F will be 3 (because the Al ion has charge +3).

Thus the ionic compound formed by this pair of ions is:

AlF₃

3. Mg²⁺ and S²⁻

The charge 2+ from Mg atom wil become the subscript 2 of S atom, and the charge 2- will become the subscript 2 of Mg atom:

That results in the formula: Mg₂S₂

Except for some special compounds, the chemical formula is simplified, dividing by the least common denominator. In this case, that means that the two 2 subscripts are simplified to 1, and the final chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by this pair of ions is:

4. Ca²⁺ and P³⁻

The charge 2+ from Ca will become subscript 2 for P and the charge 3- whill become subscript 3 for Ca.

Hence, the ionic compound formed by these two ions is:

Ca₃P₂

7 0

3 years ago

How do you find the mass number of an isotope?

solong [7]

Answer:

The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. If you know that a nucleus has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, then its mass number is 12. If the nucleus has 6 protons and 7 neutrons, then its mass number is 13.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago