Answer:
The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.
Explanation:
The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.
Answer:the darkest pink
Explanation:
When the amount of water increase the color became light so the concentrated is the darkest
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the neutralization reaction between hydrofluoric acid and barium hydroxide (both aqueous) produce insoluble barium fluoride and liquid water, we can write the chemical reaction as follows:
However, it needs to be balanced as hydrogen and fluorine are not properly balanced, therefore, we obtain:
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A. Thermometer is the weather instrument that has most improved the accuracy of weather forecasts over the past 40 years.
The intensity of a sound describes <em>its loudness at a particular distance</em><em />
Sound intensity is factored by the ear's sensitivity to the particular frequencies contained in a sound
Sound loudness describes the strength of the ear's perception of a sound.
These two points being said, if the ear is more sensitive to a frequency, that sound will be louder to us than sounds at different frequencies that might not be as sensitive to our ears. <em>So, the more intense the sound, the louder it is ;)</em>
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