Answer: 0.0138 m^2 = 138 cm^2
Explanation:
The thermal expansion is the term use for the physical phenomena of dilation of the objects when they are exposed to changes in temperature.
The objects dilate when they are heated and contract when they are cooled.
The dilation is proportional to the change in temperatur.
For linear dilation, the proportionality constant is called linear dilation coefficient of the materials, it is named α and is measured in °C ^-1.
ΔL = α * Lo * ΔT, which means that the dilation (or contraction) is proportional to the product of the original length (Lo) and the change of temperature (ΔT).
There is also superficial dilation, for which the dilation is:
ΔA = β * Ao * ΔT, which means that the superficial dilation (or contraction) is proportional to the product of the original area (Ao) and the change of temperature (ΔT).
It is very interesting and important to solve problems that β = 2α, because regularly you will find the values of α for different materials and so, you just to multiply it times 2 to use β.
For this problem:
- Original area, Ao = area of the flat roof at - 10°C = 2.0m * 3.0m = 6.0 m^2.
- α for aluminum = 24 * 10^ -6 °C^-1.
- ΔT = 38°C - (-10°C) = 48°C
So, ΔA = 6.0m^2 * (2 * 24*10^-6 °C&-1) * 48°C = 0.0138 m^2
And that is the area that should stick out in summer to fit the structure during cold winter nights.
You can pass that number to cm^2 to grasp better the idea of this size:
0.0138 m^2 * (100 cm)^2 / m^2 = 138 cm^2
D. The graduated cylinder is used to find the volume, and triple beam balance is used to find the mass.
Answer
given,
mass of the ball = 6.3 kg
speed of the ball = 10.4 m/s
angle made with horizontal = 43°
m_a = 1.8 kg v_a = 2.2 m/s
m_b = 1.6 kg v_b = 1.8 m/s
mass of third particle = 6.3 - 1.8 - 1.6
= 2.9 kg
u cos θ = 10.4 x cos 43° = 7.61 m/s
by using conservation momentum along x-axis
6.3 x 7.61 = 1.8 × (-2.2) + 0 + 1.6 × V₃ₓ
V₃ₓ = 32.44 m/s (toward right)
by using conservation momentum along y-axis
0 = 0 + 1.6 x 1.8 + 1.6 × V₃y
V₃y = -1.8 m/s (indicate downward)
velocity of the third particle
v = 32.49 m/s
θ = 3.176° (downward with horizontal)
Answer:
110 m/s
Explanation:
because if you subtract 450 from 340 you get 110
