Answer:
Solid, Liquid, Gas
Solid to Liquid - Melting
Solid to Gas - Sublimation
Liquid to Solid - Freezing
Liquid to Gas - Vaporization
Gas to Solid - Deposition
Gas to Liquid - Condensation
Explanation:
A precipitate is a product of a reaction that is insoluble in the reaction medium (usually water).
Why?
One of the signs that a reaction happened is that a precipitate forms. Let's take the reaction between Silver Nitrate (AgNO₃) and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) as an example:
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s)↓ + NaNO₃(aq)
In this reaction, Silver Chloride (AgCl) is an insoluble product of the reaction, and precipitates out of the reaction medium
If we write down the ionic equation, we find out the following:
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ + Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl(s) + Na⁺ + NO₃⁻
The ions that appear at both sides of the arrow are called spectator ions, since they are not directly involved in the process of the reaction, making the net ionic equation to be:
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ → AgCl(s)
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Potassium and Chloride forms an ionic bond.
(K+) + (Cl-) = KCl
Potassium is under Group IA (Alkali Metal), wherein elements under this group can easily lose electrons.
Chlorine is under Group VII (Halogens), in which these elements can gain electrons easily.
The inner shell electrons on potassium will merge with the outer shell of electrons of chlorine to make potassium chloride.
If the element is a metal with one electron in its outermost energy level.
