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3 years ago

What is the direction of the current flowing through the wire------left or right?

Physics

2 answers:

Sedbober [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The direction in which a positive charge would move.

Explanation:

The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.

Anton [14]3 years ago

6 0

The direction in which positive charge

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Solution :

Given :

M = 0.35 kg

$m=\frac{M}{2}=0.175 \ kg$

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or $K.E._{top}+P.E._{top} = K.E._{bottom}+P.E._{bottom}$

But $K.E._{top} = 0$ and $P.E._{bottom} = 0$

Therefore, potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom

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$=\sqrt{2 \times 9.8 \times 0.35}$ (h = 35 cm = 0.35 m)

= 2.62 m/s

It is the velocity of M just before collision of 'm' at the bottom.

We know that in elastic collision velocity after collision is given by :

$v_1=\frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2}v_1+ \frac{2m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}$

here, $m_1=M, m_2 = m, v_1 = 2.62 m/s, v_2 = 0$

∴ $$v_1=\frac{0.35-0.175}{0.5250}+\frac{2 \times 0.175 \times 0}{0.525}$

$=\frac{0.175}{0.525}+0$

= 0.33 m/s

Therefore, velocity after the collision of mass M = 0.33 m/s

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