The acceleration that the cheeseburger experienced is 20 m/s^2.
1)
p = 2.4 * 10^5 Pa
T = 18° C + 273.15 = 291.15 k
r = 0.25 m => V = [4/3]π(r^3) = [4/3]π(0.25m)^3 = 0.06545 m^3 = 65.45 L
Use ideal gas equation: pV = nRT => n = pV / RT = [2.4*10^5 Pa * 0.06545 m^3] / [8.31 J/k*mol * 291.15k] = 6.492 mol
Avogadro number = 1 mol = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms
Number of atoms = 6.492 mol * 6.022 *10^23 atom/mol = 39.097 * 10^23 atoms = 3.91 * 10^24 atoms
2) Double atoms => double volume
V2 / V1 = r2 ^3 / r1/3
2 = r2 ^3 / r1 ^3 => r2 ^3 = 2* r1 ^3
r2 = [∛2]r1
The factor is ∛2