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3 years ago

7

Consider the conversion of 2-naphthol and 1-bromobutane into an ether via the williamson ether synthesis. list the procedural st

eps from start to finish.

1 answer:

Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment.

Start of Laboratory

Dissolve 2-naphthol in the round bottom flask with ethanol.

Add pellets of sodium hydroxide and hot chips. Attach a condenser.

Heat for 20 minutes under reflux, until the put a burden dissolves.

After an additional hour, add 1-Bromobutane and reflux.

Pour the contents into a beaker with ice from a round bottom flask.

On a Bachner funnel, absorb the supernatant by vacuum filtration.

Utilizing cold water to rinse the material and dry that on the filter.

Ending of the Lab

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The volume of a gas is 450 mL when its pressure is 1.00 atm. If the temperature of the gas does not change, what is the

NikAS [45]

Answer: 0.225 atm

Explanation:

For this problem, we have to use Boyle's Law.

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁=P₂V₂

Since we are asked to find P₂, let's manipulate the equation.

P₂=(P₁V₁)/V₂

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3 years ago

The pH of a neutral solution is below 7 above 7 7 7.5

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The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 and goes from acidic to alkaline, where 7 - the center of the scale - is the most neutral.

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The pH of a neutral solution is exactly 7.

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3 years ago

1. The solubility of lead(II) chloride at some high temperature is 3.1 x 10-2 M. Find the Ksp of PbCl2 at this temperature.

solniwko [45]

Answer:

1) The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is $1.2\times 10^{-4}$ .

2) The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is $1.6\times 10^{-10} M$ .

3)The given statement is false.

Explanation:

1)

Solubility of lead chloride = $S=3.1\times 10^-2M$

$PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)$

S 2S

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride = $K_{sp}$

$K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2$

$K_{sp}=S\times (2S)^2=4S^3=4\times (3.1\times 10^{-2})^3=1.2\times 10^{-4}$

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is $1.2\times 10^{-4}$ .

2)

Concentration of aluminium nitrate = 0.000010 M

Concentration of aluminum ion = $1\timed 0.000010 M=0.000010 M$

Solubility of aluminium hydroxide in aluminum nitrate solution = $S$

$Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightleftharpoons Al^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)$

S 3S

The solubility product of the aluminium nitrate = $K_{sp}=1.0\times 10^{-33}$

$K_{sp}=[Al^{3+}][OH^-]^3$

$1.0\times 10^{-33}=(0.000010+S)\times (3S)^3$

$S=1.6\times 10^{-10} M$

The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is $1.6\times 10^{-10} M$ .

3.

$Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}$

Mass of NaCl= 3.5 mg = 0.0035 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Moles of NaCl = $\frac{0.0035 g}{58.5 g/mol}=6.0\times 10^{-5} mol$

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

$[NaCl]=\frac{6.0\times 10^{-5} mol}{0.250 L}=0.00024 M$

1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of sodium ion and 1 mole of chloride ions.

$[Cl^-]=[NaCl]=0.00024 M$

Moles of lead (II) nitrate = n

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

Molarity lead(II) nitrate = 0.12 M

$n=0.12 M]\times 0.250 L=0.030 mol$

1 mole of lead nitrate gives 1 mole of lead (II) ion and 2 moles of nitrate ions.

$[Pb^{2+}]=[Pb(NO_2)_3]=0.030 M$

$PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)$

Solubility of lead(II) chloride = $K_{sp}=1.2\times 10^{-4}$

Ionic product of the lead chloride in solution :

$Q_i=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2=0.030 M\times (0.00024 M)^2=1.7\times 10^{-9}$

$Q_i$ ( no precipitation)

The given statement is false.

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3 years ago

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dsp73

Answer:

A.'C

Explanation:

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How is Hydrogen in heavy water different from hydrogen in normal water

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer: An oxygen atom in heavy water has an extra neutron. A hydrogen atom in heavy water has an extra proton.

Explanation:

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