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raketka [301]
3 years ago
7

Consider the conversion of 2-naphthol and 1-bromobutane into an ether via the williamson ether synthesis. list the procedural st

eps from start to finish.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment.

Start of Laboratory

Dissolve 2-naphthol in the round bottom flask with ethanol.

Add pellets of sodium hydroxide and hot chips. Attach a condenser.

Heat for 20 minutes under reflux, until the put a burden dissolves.

After an additional hour, add 1-Bromobutane and reflux.

Pour the contents into a beaker with ice from a round bottom flask.

On a Bachner funnel, absorb the supernatant by vacuum filtration.

Utilizing cold water to rinse the material and dry that on the filter.

Ending of the Lab

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If 21.00 mL of a 0.68 M solution of C6H5NH2 required 6.60 mL of the strong acid to completely neutralize the solution, what was
Andru [333]

Answer:

pH = 2.46

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:

n_{acid}=n_{base}=n_{salt}

Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:

n_{salt}=0.021L*0.68mol/L=0.01428mol

So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:

[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M

Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:

C_6H_5NH_3^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons  C_6H_5NH_2+H_3O^+

Whose equilibrium expression is:

Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}

Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:

2.326x10^{-5}=\frac{x^2}{0.517M}

Whereas x is:

x=\sqrt{0.517*2.326x10^{-5}}\\\\x=3.47x10^-3

Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:

pH=-log(3.47x10^{-3})\\\\pH=2.46

Regards!

6 0
2 years ago
2. What group is Ballardium located? (Bu) *
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

There is no such element known as "Ballardium (Bu)" in the periodic table. However, there are elements with a bit of similarity in spellings and pronunciation such as Beryllium (Be) which is found in group 2 (meaning it is an alkali earth metal), Berkelium (Bk) which is an actinide (meaning it is radioactive) and Vanadium (V) which is found in group 5 of the periodic table (meaning it's a transition metal).

5 0
2 years ago
es the molecule defective leading to sickle cell anemia. Predict whether the following hypothetical change would or would not ha
Pachacha [2.7K]
<h2><u>Full Question:</u></h2>

In hemoglobin, a single amino acid change at position 6 from Glu to Val has major consequences on hemoglobin structure that makes the molecule defective leading to sickle cell anemia. Predict whether the following hypothetical change would or would not have a major effect at position 6. Briefly explain (1-2 sentences). Glu to Leu Hint: Look at the structures of the R groups and consider their chemical properties

<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>

The structure of the haemoglobin, hence the RBC won't be same as normal.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Both the leucine and glutamic acid are alpha amino acids which have an alpha carboxylic acid group and an alpha amino group. The variable in case of glutamic acid is propyl acid while the variable in case of leucine is isobutyl.

The glutamic acid is the normal amino acid of the 6th position of Beta chain of hemoglobin. Its an acid group, so can form bonds with another base inside the haemoglobin, or can form other hydrogen bonds. But the isobutyl group is an alkyl group. So it doesn't have that much effect in the recovering the structure, and sickle cell anemia prevails.

6 0
3 years ago
A source from which an organism benefits
maks197457 [2]

Answer:

a ecosystem

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of miles of NH4SO4 in 250 ml of a 1.5 M solution
ahrayia [7]
I’m guessing you mean moles. So the big M stands for mol/L. That means first you’d want to convert your mL to L. To do this write your 250mL then make parenthesis for the conversion. 1L=1000mL
250mL(1L/1000mL). Since the mL is on the bottom in the parenthesis we can cancel them out. Now all we do is divide and keep the L.
.250L is what you get. Now we need to figure out how to cancel the L with what we have left. We know M stands for Moles/L so this means in order to get ride of L we need to multiply our new number times the 1.5
.250L X 1.5 moles
_______

1L
This gives us 0.375 moles NH4SO4
3 0
3 years ago
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