The empirical formula CH₂ has a mass [(12 × 1) + (1 × 2)] = 14 g/mol
If the empirical formula is 14 g/mol,
and the molecular formula is ~140 g/mol
Then the multiple is = 140 g/mol ÷ 14 g/mol
= 10
Therefor the molecular formula is 10(CH₂) = <span>C</span>₁₀<span>H</span>₂₀<span> </span>
Answer:
SnCl₂·2 H₂O.
Explanation:
Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:
- Sn: 118.710;
- Cl: 35.45;
- H: 1.008;
- O: 15.999.
How many moles of SnCl₂ formula units in this sample?
The first mass 4.90 grams contain both the SnCl₂ formula units and a number of water molecules. Luckily, the mass of the dehydrated salt 4.10 grams contains only SnCl₂.
Formula mass of tin (II) chloride SnCl₂:
.
Number of moles of tin (II) chloride SnCl₂ formula units in this sample:
.
How many moles of water molecules H₂O in this sample?
Water of crystallization exist as H₂O molecules in typical hydrated salts. The molar mass of these molecules will be:
.
The mass of water in the hydrated salt is the same as the mass that is lost when the water molecules are removed and the salt is dehydrated.
In other words,
.
.
What's the coefficient in front of water in the formula of this hydrated salt? In other words, how many water molecules are there in the compound for each SnCl₂ formula unit?
.
There are approximately two water molecules for each SnCl₂ formula unit. The formula of this compound shall thus be
.
Answer:
construct using only recycled materials ^^
Explanation:
A clastic sedimentary rock is
composed of silicate minerals and rock fragments. They are transported by
moving fluids such as sedimentation due to gravity and are deposited in the
area where it stays. They are composed mostly of feldspar, quartz, rock
(lithic) fragments, clay minerals and mica.
Answer:
A precipitate will be formed
Explanation:
The Ksp equilibrium of Fe(OH)₃ is:
Fe(OH)₃ (s) ⇄ Fe³⁺(aq)+ 3OH⁻(aq)
And its expression is:
Ksp = 4x10⁻³⁸ = [Fe³⁺] [OH⁻]³
<em>Where the concentrations are concentrations in molarity in equilibrium,</em>
We can write Q as:
Q = [Fe³⁺] [OH⁻]³
<em>Where [] are actual concentrations in molarity of each specie.</em>
<em />
When Q>= Ksp; a precipitate is formed,
When Q< Ksp no precipitate is produced:
[OH⁻] = [NaOH] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M
[Fe²⁺] = 2.50x10⁻²g * (1mol / 179.85g) / 0.100L = 1.39x10⁻³M
<em>179.85g/mol is molar mass of Fe(NO₃)₂ and the volume of the solution is 0.100L = 100mL</em>
<em />
Q = [Fe³⁺] [OH⁻]³
Q = [ 1.39x10⁻³] [ 1.0x10⁻⁴]³
Q = 3.8x10⁻¹⁵
As Q >> Ksp; A precipitate will be formed