Boyle's law of ideal gas: This law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant temperature. Acc to this law we can write the relation of pressure and volume as:
That means:
From that equation we can calculate Volume of gas at a certain pressure:
P₁=Initial pressure
V₁=Initial volume
P₂=Final pressure
V₂= Final volume
Here P₁, initial pressure is given as 85.0 kPa
V₁, initial volume is given as 525 mL
P₂, final pressure is 65.0 kPa
so,
V_{2}=85\times 525\div 65
=686 mL
Volume of gas will be 686 mL.
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 7.00 .
Explanation:
The pH gives us an idea of the acidity or basicity of a solution. More precisely, it indicates the concentration of H30 + ions present in said solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14: from 0 to 7 corresponds to acid solutions, 7 neutral solutions and between 7 and 14 basic solutions. It is calculated as:
pH = -log (H30 +)
pH= -log (1x10^-7)
<em>pH= 7.00</em>
Answer:
4.88 x 10²⁴atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of oxygen = 8.1moles
Problem:
To find the number of atoms in 8.1moles of oxygen.
Method in solving the problem:
We know that a mole of a substance contains Avogadro’s number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³
The particles can be molecules, atoms, etc.
Solution:
From the concept of mole,
Number of atoms =
number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³
Number of atoms = 8.1 x 6.02 x 10²³
Number of
atoms of oxygen = 48.8 x 10²³ atoms
= 4.88 x 10²⁴atoms
Answer:
It is MgCl₂ because the total positive charge on Mg is two
Explanation:
The bond between the atoms that makes up the formula unit of the compound is an ionic bond. This bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms.
Mg is in the second group on the period on the periodic table. It has two valence electrons and would readily lose it to have a stable atomic configuration like those of noble gases. This leaves magnesium with a net positive charge of 2. Each chlorine atom gains one electron to achieve their own octet.