Answer:
Option c is correct
Explanation:
The interstitial alloy elements occupy the free spaces in the metal structure and improve the symmetry of the crystalline network, for this reason this type of elements increases the hardness of the metal.
Vitreous metals are called that because they are formed by high cooling rates and form amorphous structures such as glass, such structures contain packaging of atoms of different sizes, which decreases the free spaces in the metal structure and this increases their hardness.
In option d, the work at low temperatures causes the vibrations of the atoms to decrease and compact, this makes many metals brittle but in general increases their hardness.
Option c is correct because in annealing the metal is heated to the austenization temperature, that is, the temperature at which a structural change occurs, which destroys its crystalline network and then slowly cools to maintain this structure change and by causing this disorder, the spaces between the atoms increase and the hardness of the metal decreases.
Following is the balanced <span>radioactive decay series:
</span><span>
Particle/radiations generated during the reaction are labeled in bold at end of reaction.
Care must be taken that, atomic number and atomic mass number should be balanced in each of these reactions.
1) 92 238U </span>→ <span> 90 234Th + 2 4He(</span>α particle<span>)
A = </span>90 234Th because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 92 - 2 = 90. This corresponds to Th. <span>
2) 90 234Th </span>→<span> 91 234Pa + -1 0e (electron)
B = -1 0e i.e electron because after radioactive disintegration atomic number of daughter element (Pa) is +1 as compared to parent element (Th)
3) 91 234Pa </span>→<span> 92 234U + –1 0e (electron)
</span>C = 92 234U because electron is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 91 - (-1) = 92. This corresponds to U. <span>
4) 92 234U </span>→ 90 230Th + 2 4He (α particle<span>)
</span><span>In this case, 92 234U undergoes nuclear disintegration to generate 90 230Th and alpha particle
5) 90 230Th </span>→<span> 88 226Ra + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
D = 88 226Ra because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 90 - 2 = 88. This corresponds to Ra.
<span>6) 88 266Ra </span>→ 86 222Rn + 2 4He (α particle)
E = alpha particle because during nuclear disintegration, 88 266Ra is converted into 86 222Rn. Hence, for mass balance we have 88 - 86 = 2. It corresponds to alpha particles.
<span>
7) 86 222Rn </span>→<span> 84 218Po + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
Again, F = alpha particle because during nuclear disintegration, 86 222Rn is converted into 84 218Rn. Hence, for mass balance we have 86 - 84 = 2. It corresponds to alpha particles.
<span>
8) 84 218Po </span>→<span> 82 214Pb + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
G = 82 214Pb because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 84 - 2 = 82. This corresponds to Pb.
<span>
9) 82 214Pb </span>→<span> 83 214Bi + -1 0e (electron)
H = </span>-1 0e because after radioactive disintegration atomic number of daughter element (Bi) is +1 as compared to parent element (Pb)<span>
10) 83 214Bi </span>→<span> 84 214Po + –1 0e (electron)
I = </span>84 214Po because electron is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 83 - (-1) = 84. This corresponds to Po.<span>
11) 84 214Po </span>→<span> 82 210Pb + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
J = 82 210Pb because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 84 - 2 = 82. This corresponds to Pb.
This equation C5H + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O has a mistake.
C5H is wrong. You missed the subscript of H.
I will do it for you assuming some subscript to show you the procedure, but you have to use the right equation to get the right balanced equation.
Assuming the tha combustion equation is C5H12 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O
First you need to balance C, so you put a 5 before CO2 and get
C5H12 + O2 ---> 5CO2 + H2O
Now you count the hydrogens: 12 on the left and 2 on the right. So put a 6 before H2O and get:
C5H12 + O2 ---> 5CO2 + 6H2O
Now count the oxygens: 2 on the left and 16 on the right, so put an 8 on before O2:
=> C5H12 + 8O2 ---> 5CO2 + 6H2O.
You can verify that the equation is balanced
(C) neon (atomic number 10)
Explanation:
The atom that is chemically inert is Neon with an atomic number of 10.
An atom is chemically inert if it does not willingly take part in chemical reaction.
Atoms takes part in chemical reactions in order to attain a stable configuration as seen in the noble gases.
In the noble gases every enable level is completely filled with the appropriate number of electrons.
- The noble gases are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe
- These elements do not react with others.
- From the given option, Neon is a noble gas and therefore inert.
learn more:
Noble gas brainly.com/question/1781595
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26 because you need to do 54-28=26
The atomic mass number is the number of protons AND neutrons together.
