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2 years ago

write a generalization correlating solubility with ionization. start with: "as compounds become more ionized,..."

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tema [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

the solubility increases

Explanation:

The solubility of any ionic compound is due to the ionization of the compound and then the strong ion-dipole interactions acting between the ions and the solvent.

Thus, solubility also depends on the extent of the ionization of the salt.

The more the salt ionizes, the more there is ion-dipole interaction between the ions the solvent and more is the solubility.

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Matt has found a book on various marine zones. A picture illustrates a zone that shows diffused penetration of sunlight in water

Ugo [173]

Answer:

the mesopelagic, dysphotic, or twilight zone

Explanation:

Marine zones are the divisions of the ocean. The ocean is divided into two basic parts; the pelagic or open ocean, and the benthic or sea floor.

The pelagic zone is further divided into five broad zones according to how far down sunlight penetrates and they are:

1) the epipelagic, euphotic, or sunlit zone: the top layer of the ocean where enough sunlight penetrates for plants to carry on photosynthesis.

2) the mesopelagic, dysphotic, or twilight zone: a dim zone where some light penetrates, but not enough for plants to grow.

3) the bathypelagic, aphotic, or midnight zone: the deep ocean layer where no light penetrates.

4) the abyssal zone: the pitch-black bottom layer of the ocean; the water here is almost freezing and its pressure is immense.

5) the hadal zone: the waters found in the ocean's deepest trenches.

3 0

3 years ago

The addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl to a solution containing Ag+ and Pb2+ ions is just enough to precipitate all of the ions

musickatia [10]

Answer:

The mass of PbCl₂ is 45.88 grams and the mass of AgCl is 16.48 grams.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the given question, the addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl is done in a solution that comprise Ag⁺ and Pb²⁺ ions so that all the ions get precipitated. Therefore, the moles of KCl present is,

Moles of KCl = 0.275 L × 1.62 M = 0.445 moles

Now the reaction will be,

Ag⁺ + Pb²⁺ + KCl ⇒ AgCl + PbCl₂ + 3K⁺

Now let us assume that the formation of x moles of AgCl and y moles of PbCl₂ is taking place.

Therefore, mass of AgCl will be x × molecular mass, which will be equal to x × 143.32 grams = 143.32 x grams

Now the mass of PbCl2 formed will be,

y × molecular mass = y × 278.1 grams = 278.1 y grams

Now the total precipitate will be,

62.37 grams = 143.32 x + 278.1 y -----------(i)

Now as AgCl and PbCl₂ requires 1:2 ratio of KCl, this shows that x moles of AgCl will require x moles of KCl and y mol of PbCl₂ will require 2*y moles of PbCl₂. Therefore,

x + 2y = total mass of KCl

x + 2y = 0.445 moles ------ (ii)

On solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,

x as 0.115 and y as 0.165

Now the mass of AgCl will be,

143.32 × 0.115 = 16.48 grams

The mass of PbCl₂ will be,

278.1 × 0.165 = 45.88 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

Hi. I need help with this

Vlad1618 [11]

Factors that determine ionization energy:

Electronic Repulsion - If the electronic density decreases, the ionization energy with increase and vice versa. If an electron gets released, it decreases the electronic repulsion. This makes releasing another electron harder than the first on unless the electron that is being released comes from another energetic level.
# Of Energy Levels - The more energy cores that get filled up, the more ionization levels decrease. When we see the energy levels go from top to bottom, the ionization also go from most to least. This is why ionization occurs on the highest level.
Nuclear Charge - The higher the atomic number, the higher charge in the nuclei. This also makes the ionization energy higher as it increases from left to right of in other words, if the nuclear charge gets higer, the energy gets higher as well.

Factors that determine atomic volume:

How many protons are in the nucleus (nuclear charge)
How many energy levels carry electrons (electrons in outer energy level)

Best of Luck!

4 0

3 years ago

Na2SO4 is dissolved in water to make 450mL of a 0.2250 M solution. What is the molar mass of Na2SO4?

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

mass Na2SO4 = 14.3816 g

Explanation:

sln Na2SO4:

∴ V = 450 mL

∴ <em>C </em>=<em> </em>0.2250 mol/L

∴ Mw ≡ 142.04 g/mol..... from literature

⇒ mol Na2SO4 = (0.2250 mol/L)(0.450 L) = 0.10125 mol

⇒ mass Na2SO4 = (0.10125 mol)(142.04 g/mol) = 14.3816 g

3 0

3 years ago

Of these three planets, Mars is the smallest and has the least mass, followed by Earth and then Jupiter. Why does the gravitatio

vredina [299]

Answer:

ThE SuN ...............

8 0

3 years ago

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