Answer
Ceres, Pluto, and Eris are classified as DWARF PLANET.
A) Leftover planetesimals inside the frost line are known as ASTEROIDS.
B) METEORITES are the pieces of Asteroids which are fallen on the earth's surface.
C) COMETS are the objects which are visible with long tails.
D) COMETS are also the leftover planetesimals that are occupied by the jovian planets and are formed in the solar system.
E) Meteor showers are associated with debris from COMETS
Easy ! EVERY element and every compound melts, then boils and becomes a gas, if you heat it to a high enough temperature. That includes iron, gold, water, salt, glass, almost any substance.
Incomplete question as the mass of baseball is missing.I have assume 0.2kg mass of baseball.So complete question is:
A baseball has mass 0.2 kg.If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 44.5 m/sm/s and the batted ball's velocity is 55.5 m/sm/s in the opposite direction, find the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball and of the impulse applied to it by the bat.
Answer:
ΔP=20 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Given data
Mass m=0.2 kg
Initial speed Vi=-44.5m/s
Final speed Vf=55.5 m/s
Required
Change in momentum ΔP
Solution
First we take the batted balls velocity as the final velocity and its direction is the positive direction and we take the pitched balls velocity as the initial velocity and so its direction will be negative direction.So we have:
![v_{i}=-44.5m/s\\v_{f}=55.5m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bi%7D%3D-44.5m%2Fs%5C%5Cv_%7Bf%7D%3D55.5m%2Fs)
Now we need to find the initial momentum
So
![P_{1}=m*v_{i}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7B1%7D%3Dm%2Av_%7Bi%7D)
Substitute the given values
![P_{1}=(0.2kg)(-44.5m/s)\\P_{1}=-8.9kg.m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7B1%7D%3D%280.2kg%29%28-44.5m%2Fs%29%5C%5CP_%7B1%7D%3D-8.9kg.m%2Fs)
Now for final momentum
![P_{2}=mv_{f}\\P_{2}=(0.2kg)(55.5m/s)\\P_{2}=11.1kg.m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7B2%7D%3Dmv_%7Bf%7D%5C%5CP_%7B2%7D%3D%280.2kg%29%2855.5m%2Fs%29%5C%5CP_%7B2%7D%3D11.1kg.m%2Fs)
So the change in momentum is given as:
ΔP=P₂-P₁
![=[(11.1kg.m/s)-(-8.9kg.m/s)]\\=20kg.m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%2811.1kg.m%2Fs%29-%28-8.9kg.m%2Fs%29%5D%5C%5C%3D20kg.m%2Fs)
ΔP=20 kg.m/s
Answer:
change in relative vorticity 0.0590
Explanation:
Given data
pressure = 1000 hPa
temperature lapse rate q1 = 3.1◦C per 50 hPa
pressure = 850 hPa
temperature lapse rate q2= -0.61◦C per 50 hPa
to find out
change in relative vorticity
solution
we will apply here formula that is
N = (g / potential temperature ) × (potential vertical temperature) × exp^1/2 ............................1
here we know g = 9.8 m/s
and q1 = potential temperature=3.3 degree celsius
potential vertical temperature gradient = 3.1 - 0.61 / 1000 -850
potential vertical temperature gradient = 0.0166 degree celsius/hpa
so
N = 9.8 / 2.75 × 0.0166 × exp^1/2
N = 0.0590