Answer:
The given statement - The main criterion for sigma bond formation is that the two bonded atoms have valence orbitals with lobes that point directly at each other along the line between the two nuclei , is <u>True.</u>
Explanation:
The above statement is correct , because the sigma bond is produced by the head on overlapping, the orbitals should all point in the same direction.
<u>SIGMA BONDS -</u> Sigma bonds (bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond in chemistry. They're made up of atomic orbitals that collide head-on. For diatomic molecules, sigma bonding is best characterized using the language and tools of symmetry groups.
Head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals produces sigma bonds. The concept of sigma bonding is expanded to include bonding interactions where a single lobe of one orbital overlaps with a single lobe of another. Propane, for example, is made up of ten sigma bonds, one for each of the two CC bonds and one for each of the eight CH bonds.
Hence , the answer is true .
Answer:
The correct answer is actually, B) carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen
Since the molecule contains Hydrogen and is covalently bonded, it contains dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Rate law is defined as the rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants at constant temperature.
![Rate \propto [\text{concentration of reactant}]^{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%20%5Cpropto%20%5B%5Ctext%7Bconcentration%20of%20reactant%7D%5D%5E%7Bn%7D)
= k ![[\text{concentration of reactant}]^{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7Bconcentration%20of%20reactant%7D%5D%5E%7Bn%7D)
where, k = rate constant
n = order of reaction
For the given reaction, 
Hence, its rate will be as follows.
Rate = ![k[H_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BH_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
Also, it is known that slowest step in a chemical reaction is the rate determining step.
Hence, for the given rate law correct reaction is as follows.
Step 1 : 
(slow)
Balancing this equation it becomes 
(slow)
Step 2: 
(fast)
The concentration of a solution can be changed by adding solute. More solute=more concentrated
