A sample of dry gas weighing 2.1025 g is found to occupy 2.850 L at 22.0oC and 740.0 mm Hg. How many moles of gas are present?
1 answer:
0.11 moles of the gas are present in the sample of dry gas.
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of the gas = 2.1025 grams
volume of the gas = 2.850 litres
temperature = 22 degrees (273.15+22) = 295.15 K
Pressure = 740 mm Hg or 0.973 atm
moles of the gas =?
R = 0.08206 atmL/Mole K
From the ideal gas law the number of moles can be calculated in the sample of dry gas. Number of moles will be determined by the pressure exerted, volume and temperature of the gas.
The formula:
PV = nRT
n =
putting the values in the above equation:
n =
= 0.11 moles
0.11 moles of the dry gas is present in the sample given.
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Answer: dilute
Explanation:
A concentrated solution which is used to prepare solutions of lower concentrations by diluting it with addition of water.
A dilute solution is one which contains lower concentration.
Using Molarity equation:
=concentration of stock solution = 0.150 mol/L
= volume of stock solution = 10.0 ml
= concentration of dilute solution = ?
= volume of dilute solution = (10.0+90.0) ml = 100.0 ml
As the concentration is less than the original concentration, the solution is termed as dilute.
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The second axis is at the centroid of the rod.
The length of the rod is L = 100 cm = 1 m
The first axis is located at 20 cm = 0.2 m from the centroid.
Let m = the mass of the rod.
The moment of inertia about the centroid (the 2nd axis) is
According to the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia about the first axis is
The ratio of the moment of inertia through the 2nd axis (centroid) to that through the 1st axis is
Answer: 0.676
The second axis is at the centroid of the rod.
The length of the rod is L = 100 cm = 1 m
The first axis is located at 20 cm = 0.2 m from the centroid.
Let m = the mass of the rod.
The moment of inertia about the centroid (the 2nd axis) is
According to the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia about the first axis is
The ratio of the moment of inertia through the 2nd axis (centroid) to that through the 1st axis is
Answer: 0.676