Answer:
Final volume, V2 = 24.62 L
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 40 L
Initial pressure = 80 Pa
Final pressure = 130 Pa
To find the final volume V2, we would use Boyles' law.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Final volume, V2 = 24.62 Liters
Answer:
Fa = 5000 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
Let's assume that the movement of the plane is to the right, any movement or force to the right will be marked with a positive sign, while any force or movement to the left, will be taken as negative.
The force of the turbine drives the plane to the right, therefore it is positive, the acceleration is constant and keeps the movement to the right, therefore it is positive, the wind drag force tries to prevent the movement of the plane to the left therefore it is negative, with this analysis we deduce the following equation.
ΣF = m*a
where:
ΣF = sum of forces [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass = 65000 [kg]
a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]
Fa = force exerted by the air [N]
200000 - Fa = 65000*3
Fa = 200000 - (3*65000)
Fa = 5000 [N]
Assuming the gas behaves ideally,
PV/T = constant. P will also be constant in this giving us:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
40/320 = 20/T₂
T₂ = 160 K
The answer is A.
