The partial pressure of carbon is 45 mm Hg.
Explanation:
- The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is referred as the amount of carbon dioxide present in venous or arterial blood. It acts as a ventilation in the lungs.
- There is a formula for measuring partial pressure . As we know total pressure means summation of the pressure of all the gases included .
- To find partial pressure we need- total pressure* fraction of mole of that gas. The partial pressure of CO2 is more because it carries deoxygenated blood from the whole body towards the lungs.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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Answer:
The particles move faster and are far apart
Explanation:
A substance may exist in three states of matter; solid, liquid and gas.
In the solid state, there is very strong intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. They can only vibrate or rotate about their mean positions but can not translate.
In the liquid state, the particles of the substance have a greater degree of freedom than in the solid. The magnitude of intermolecular forces is lower than in solids, the molecules can move at low speeds.
In a gas, the molecules are separated from each other with negligible intermolecular interaction hence they move at very high speed.
Therefore, for the water gas particles in the air above the cup; the particles move faster and are far apart.
Mixtures of sand and water or sand and iron filings, a conglomerate rock, water and oil, a portion salad, trail mix, and concrete (not cement).
