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valentinak56 [21]
2 years ago
14

B. How many moles of phosphorous pentachloride will react with 7.36 g of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Flura [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.102 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

PCl₅ + 4 H₂O ⇒ 5 HCl + H₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 7.36 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

7.36 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.408 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of PCl₅ required to react with 0.408 moles of H₂O

The molar ratio of PCl₅ to H₂O is 1:4.

0.408 mol H₂O × 1 mol PCl₅/4 mol H₂O = 0.102 mol PCl₅

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PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
miv72 [106K]

The percent yield of the calcium hydroxide is 84.5%.

<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>

Stoichiometry enables us to obtain the mass of a substance form the equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is;

CaCO3 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of X = 40.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.4 moles

Number of moles of HCl = 850/1000 * 1 M = 0.85 moles

If 1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.4 moles of  CaCO3 reacts with  0.4 moles  * 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.8 moles of HCl

Hence X is the limiting reactant.

The reaction is 1:1 then the amount of CO2  produced is 0.4 moles

Mass of CO2 = 0.4 CO2 * 44 g/mol = 17.6 g

2) The reaction equation is; 2NaOH + CaCO3 --->  Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3

Number of moles of X = 25.0 grams/100 g/mol =  0.25 moles

Number of moles of NaOH= 40/1000 L * 2 M = 0.08 moles

If 1 mole of X reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.25 moles  reacts with   0.25 moles   * 2 moles /1 mole

= 0.5 moles

NaOH is the limiting reactant

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of CO2

0.08 moles of NaOH produces 0.08 moles * 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.04 moles of CO2

Theoretical yield of CO2 =  0.04 moles of CO2 * 74 g/mol = 2.96  g

Percent yield = 2.5 g/ 2.96  g * 100

= 84.5%

Learn ore about percent yield:brainly.com/question/17042787

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
What is the definition of RNA<br>Messenger RNA<br>and <br>Ribosome?<br><br>​
IceJOKER [234]
You can find this on google easily
4 0
2 years ago
The number of atoms or molecules in a mole is known as the __________ constant.
AnnZ [28]

Answer: Avogrado's Constant

Explanation:

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.

7 0
2 years ago
Rubidium will react with oxygen in which of the following formulas?
dusya [7]

Answer:

C-Rb20

Explanation:

The chemical formula for Rubidium oxide is Rb20.

Hope this helps!

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2 years ago
Why is peer review an Important part of the scientific process
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Peer review involves subjecting the author's scholarly work and research to the scrutiny of other experts in the same field to check its validity and evaluate its suitability for publication. A peer review helps the publisher decide whether a work should be accepted.
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