Answer:
volcanos is the correct answer
Mass over volume
200 over100
2
Answer:
The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:
Explanation:
At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :
At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
Partial pressure of the 
Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr
At initail
(13.2) Torr (32.8) Torr (13.2) Torr
At equilbriumm
(13.2-x) Torr (32.8-x) Torr (217.0+x) Torr
Solving for x;
x = 6.402 Torr
The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:
Answer:
ΔH of dissociation is 38,0 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The dissociation reaction of KBrO₃ is:
<em>KBrO₃ → K⁺ + BrO₃⁻ </em>
This dissolution consume heat that is evidenced with the decrease in water temperature.
The heat consumed is:
q = CΔTm
Where C is specific heat of water (4,186 J/mol°C)
ΔT is the temperature changing (18,0°C - 13,0°C = 5,0°C)
And m is mass of water (150,0 mL ≈ 150,0 g)
Replacing, heat consumed is:
q = 3139,5 J ≡ 3,14 kJ
13,8 g of KBrO₃ are:
13,8 g×(1mol/167g) = 0,0826 moles
Thus, ΔH of dissociation is:
3,14kJ / 0,0826mol = <em>38,0 kJ/mol</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
