Answer:
The correct option is;
d 4400
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the ice = 55 g
The Heat of Fusion = 80 cal/g
The Heat of Vaporization = 540 cal/g
The specific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g
The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = The Heat of Fusion × The mass of the ice
The heat required to melt the 55 g mass of ice = 540 cal/g × 55 g = 29700 cal
The heat required to raise the temperature of a given mass ice (water) = The mass of the ice (water) × The specific heat capacity of the ice (water) × The temperature change
The heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from 0°C to 100°C = 55 × 1 × (100 - 0) = 5,500 cal
The heat required to vaporize a given mass of ice = The Heat of Vaporization × The mass of the ice
The heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 80 cal/g × 55 g = 4,400 cal
The total heat required to boil 55 g of ice = 29700 cal + 5,500 cal + 4,400 cal = 39,600 cal
However, we note that the heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 80 cal/g × 55 g = 4,400 cal.
The heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 4,400 cal
The freezing point depression is calculated through the equation,
ΔT = (kf) x m
where ΔT is the difference in temperature, kf is the freezing point depression constant (1.86°C/m), and m is the molality. Substituting the known values,
5.88 = (1.86)(m)
m is equal to 3.16m
Recall that molality is calculated through the equation,
molality = number of mols / kg of solvent
number of mols = (3.16)(1.25) = 3.95 moles
Then, we multiply the calculated amount in moles with the molar mass of ethylene glycol and the answer would be 244.9 g.
17.93 grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4°C. Details about how to calculate mass can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>
The mass of a given gas can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.
However, the number of moles of the gas must be calculated first as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure = 1.0796941atm
- V = volume = 12.3L
- n = number of moles
- T = temperature = 288.4K
- R = gas law constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK
1.079 × 12.3 = n × 0.0821 × 288.4
13.27 = 23.68n
n = 13.27/23.68
n = 0.56mol
Mass = 0.56 × 32
mass of oxygen gas = 17.93g
Therefore, 17.93 grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4°C.
Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/19694949
Answer:
in a solution of salt in water, the solute is salt, and solvent is water.
Explanation:
C) salt is the solute, water is the solvent.
