Energy in motion is _____ energy. potential scientific kinetic

For each of the statements below, decide which of the Maxwell equations (forstaticsituations) tells you that the statement is tr

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

(a)There are no magnetic monopoles. true

(c) There must be a vector potential. true

(d) Charges create electric fields.2. true

Explanation:

a) there are no magnetic monopoles because magnetic field is created by charges (electrons) and these electrons have dipole field so it is not possible to have magnetic dipoles, more ever Gauss's law always explained that there are not magnetic dipoles. furthermore magnetic monopoles aree caused by magnetic charges and we have electric charges.

c)vector potential is a vector field which serves as a potential for magnetic field so, the magnetic field B by Faraday and Gauss's law is also known as vector potential.

d) electric field is solely generated by charges be it static charges or moving charges if there are no charges it is not possible to have an electric field.

3 0

3 years ago

The plane of a rectangular coil, 3.7 cm by 3.7 cm, is perpendicular to the direction of a uniform magnetic field B. If the coil

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:3.77 T/s

Explanation:

Given

Area of cross-section $=3.7\times 3.7 cm^2=13.69 cm^2$

N=no of turns=61

Resistance= $R=8 \Omega$

current (i)=0.04 A

emf induced $=i\times R=0.04\times 8=0.32 V$

emf induced $e=NA\frac{\mathrm{d} B}{\mathrm{d} t}$

$0.32=62\times 13.69\times 10^{-4}\times \frac{\mathrm{d} B}{\mathrm{d} t}$

$\frac{\mathrm{d} B}{\mathrm{d} t}=\frac{0.32\times 10^4}{848.78}=3.77 T/s$

8 0

3 years ago

Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, the site of cellular respiration? A) 2 - nucleus B) 5 - endoplasmic reticulum C)

Paladinen [302]

D) 9- mitochondria
Hope this helps :D

7 0

3 years ago

Mass of 23.94kg and volume 2.10 cubic centimeters. Calculate the density of the copper wire in si units (ų/mm cubic)

Kamila [148]

Answer:

Density = 1.14 kg/mm³

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Volume = 2.10 cm³ to mm = 2.10 * 10 = 21 mm³

Mass = 23.94kg

To find the density;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

$Density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

Substituting into the equation, we have;

$Density = \frac{23.94}{21}$

Density = 1.14 kg/mm³

7 0

3 years ago

In each of the parts of this question, a nucleus undergoes a nuclear decay. Determine the resulting nucleus in each case.

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

A) Francium-223

In an alpha decay, a nucleus decay emitting an alpha particle, which corresponds to a nucleus of helium: so, it consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.

$X \rightarrow X' + \alpha$

This means that in the decay:

- The original nucleus loses 2 protons --> so its atomic number Z decreases by 2 units

- The original nucleus loses 2 nucleons (2 protons and 2 neutrons) --> so its mass number A decreases by 4 units

In this example, the original nucleus is Ac (Actinium), with

Z = 89

A = 227

After the decay, it must be

Z - 2 = 89 - 2 = 87

A - 4 = 227 - 4 = 223

We see from the periodict table, Z=87 corresponds to Francium (Fr), so the final nucleus will be francium-223 (the isotope of francium with 223 nucleons).

B) Polonium-211

In a beta-minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus turns into a proton, emitting a fast-moving electron (the beta particle) and an anti-neutrino.

$n \rightarrow p + e^- + \bar{\nu}$

Therefore, in this process:

- The original nucleus gains 1 protons, so its atomic number Z increases by 1 unit

- The original nucleus does not lose/gain nucleons, so its mass number A remains the same

In this example, the original nucleus is Bi (bismuth)-211, with

Z = 83

A = 211

So After the decay, it will be

Z + 1 = 83 + 1 = 84

A = 211

So, the nucleus will be Polonium (Z=84), isotope with 211 nucleons.

C) Neon-22

In a beta-plus decay, a proton in the nucleus turns into a neutron, emitting a fast-moving positron (the beta particle) and a neutrino.

$p \rightarrow n + e^+ +\nu$

Therefore, in this process:

- The original nucleus loses 1 protons, so its atomic number Z decreases by 1 unit

- The original nucleus does not lose/gain nucleons, so its mass number A remains the same

In this example, the original nucleus is Na (sodium)-22, with

Z = 11

A = 22

So After the decay, it will be

Z - 1 = 11 - 1 = 10

A = 22

So, the nucleus will be Neon (Z=10), isotope with 22 nucleons.

D) Technetium-98

In a gamma decay, an unstable nucleus emits a gamma ray:

$X' \rightarrow X + \gamma$

In this process, only energy is released (in the form of gamma ray), so there is no gain/loss of protons/neutrons in the process. This means that:

- The atomic number Z remains constant

- The mass number A remains constant

In this example, we have a nucleus of Tc (Technetium)-98, with

Z = 43

A = 98

These numbers will not change during the decay: this means that after the decay, we will still have a nucleus of Technetium-98.

8 0

3 years ago