Answer:
DNA rearrangment.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.
On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms. It comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
DNA rearrangment can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.
Hence, the ability of an individual to produce over a million different antibody molecules doesn't require the use of over a million different genes; rather, this wide range of antibody production is due to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) rearrangment.
Answer:
Here the fucose is linked to galactose by alpha1,2 glycosidic linkage.
Explanation:
Fucose is a deoxy sugar consist of 6 carbon atoms which means fucose is a hexose sugar.
Fucose does not contain -OH group at C6 carbon that"s why it is termed as deoxy sugar.
Fucose can link to both Nactylglucosame by alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkage and to galactose by alpha-1, glycosidic linkage generates the H antigen.
As donor is blood type B that means fucose is linked to galactoseof H antigen by alpha 1,2glycisidic linkage.
Answer:RNA polymerase – makes a molecule of RNA from an RNA template
Explanation: RNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the copying of a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence during transcription. RNA polymerase uses a DNA template for the synthesis of an RNA strand. RNA polymerase is also called DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. During transcription, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix of the DNA while the RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA strand from the DNA.
