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8090 [49]
3 years ago
6

A red-hot piece of iron is set on a metal workbench. A student says that it transfers heat to the bench and the air by conductio

n, and that no other heat transfer takes place. What is wrong with the student's reasoning?
Metal cannot transfer heat by conduction.

The iron convects heat to the workbench.

Conduction does not work between a solid and a gas.

The metal also gives off heat in the form of radiation.
Chemistry
2 answers:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The metal also gives off heat in the form of radiation.

Explanation:

The heat transfer takes place by three methods:

1. Conduction: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct contact between the two solid objects.

2. Convection: This type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) in which convection currents are produced due to the movement of hot fluid upwards and cold fluid downwards. This happens as the density of hot fluid decreases and thus it moves upwards.

3. Radiation: This type of heat transfer happens when there is direct transfer of energy through space.

Alecsey [184]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The metal also gives off heat in the form of radiation. 

Just took the test and got it right, using a process of elimination based on what you know helps. Hope this helps!</span>
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You need a 70% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 135 mL of a 20% alcohol mixture. You also have 85% alcohol mixture. How muc
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To obtain the desired solution:

450 mL of 85% alcohol solution is needed to obtain the desired solution.  

Calculation:

Let x be the amount of the 85% alcohol required

The volume of the resulting 70% alcohol solution will then be = x + 135 ml

135 mL of the 20% alcohol solution contains the amount of "pure" alcohol is =  0.20×135 mL.

The 85% alcohol solution contains x mL of "pure" alcohol = 0.85× x mL.

The total amount of the "pure" alcohol is the sum

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It should be equal to the amount of the "pure" alcohol in the mixture, which is = 0.70× (x+135) ml.

So, your "pure alcohol" equation is,  

=  0.85× x + 0.20×135 = 0.70× (x+135)

Simplify and solve it for x:

0.85x + 0.20×135 = 0.70x + 0.70×135,

0.85x - 0.70x = 0.70×135 - 0.20×135,

0.15x = 67.5

x = 67.5/0.15

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