Answer:
It always takes energy to change the motion of an object.
Answer:
<em><u>0</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>9</u></em><em><u>1</u></em>
Explanation:
as equivalence resistance can be found out using the
1/Req = 1/r1 +1/r2 +1/r3......
now, 1/req= 1/2+1/3+1/4
=6/12+4/12+3/12
=13/12
i.e, req =12/13 =0.91
✌️:)
The membrane is depolarized compared to the resting membrane potential.
Through conformational changes from closed, nonconducting states to an open, current-conducting state, membrane depolarization activates sodium channels. Na+ channels open slowly and change from an open state to a nonconducting, rapidly inactivated state as a result of delayed openings, which contribute to the declining fraction of INa induced by prolonged depolarization. Additionally, sodium channels can move swiftly from the closed state to the fast-inactivated state. When the membrane is depolarized, inactivated channels are prevented from opening.
The distribution of channels between the closed and slow-inactivated states, however, limits the number of excitable sodium channels as a function of the membrane potential since slow inactivation acts at greater negative potentials than fast inactivation.
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