Answer:
Solid at room temperature
Explanation
Since these elements are metals they must be said at room temperature
Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
<h2>The work done = - 2 x 10⁴ J</h2>
Explanation:
In the first case , the volume is kept constant and pressure varies .
In isothermal process , the work done
W₁ = V x ΔP
here V is the volume of gas and ΔP is the change in pressure
Thus W₁ = 0
Because there is no change in volume , therefore displacement is zero .
In second case pressure is constant , but volume changes
Thus W₂ = P x ΔV
here P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume
Therefore W₂ = 4 x 10⁵ x 5 x 10⁻² = 2 x 10⁴ J
The total work done W = - 2 x 10⁴ J
Because the work done in compression is negative .