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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
6

8. Which phrase best describes an atom?(A) a positive nucleus surrounded by a ha dnegative shell(B) a positive nucleus surrounde

d by a cl udof negative charges(C) a hard sphere with positive particlesuniformly embedded(D) a hard sphere with negative particlesuniformly embedded

Chemistry
1 answer:
vfiekz [6]3 years ago
4 0
The best answer is B.... The nucleus is after all positively charged and the shells are a cloud of negatively charged particles that surround the nucleus.
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Calculate the number of C atoms in 0.190 mole C6H14O.<br> can anyone help me on this one?
likoan [24]
In 0.190 mole of C6H14O, there is 0.190*6 (number of C in one molecule) = 1.140 mole of C atoms. The total number of C atoms = 1.14 * 6*10^{23} (atoms of C in one mole) = 6.84*10^{23} atoms. 
8 0
3 years ago
What is the classification of a solution of naoh with a ph of 8.3?
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

  • <u>Alkaline or basic solution </u>(alkaline and basic means the same)

Explanation:

According to the <em>pH</em>,  solutions may be classified as neutral, acidic, or alkaline (basic).

This table shows such classification:

pH               classification

  7                   neutral

> 7                   alkaline or basic

< 7                   acidic

Thus, since the pH of the solution is 8.3, which is greater than 7, the solution is classified as basic (alkaline).

Additionally, you must learn that pH is a logarithmic scale for the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution.

  • pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

You can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions using antilogarithm properties:

pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-8.3}=0.00000000501

NaOH solutions are alkaline solutions, bases, according to Arrhenius model,  because they contain OH⁻ ions and release them when ionize in water.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage error of length measurement of 0.229cm if the correct value is 0.225cm
Mars2501 [29]

Percent error is the difference between the measured and known value, divided by the known value, multiplied by 100%.

So first, we take our measured value, .299 cm, minus our known value, .225 cm.

.299 cm - .225 cm=.004 cm

Next, we divide that by our known value

\frac{.004}{.225}=.0177777778

Finally, multiply your answer by 100

.0177777778 x 100= 1.77777778 %

Round to three significant figures, and you're done.

=1.78 % error



5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The reaction nacl(s) → nacl(aq) is performed in a coffee cup calorimeter, using 100 ml of h2o(l) and 5.00g of nacl. if the tempe
MrRissso [65]

Since the density of water is 1 g /mL, hence there is 100 g of H2O. So total mass is:

m = 100 g + 5 g = 105 g

 

=> The heat of reaction can be calculated using the formula:

δhrxn = m C ΔT

where m is mass, C is heap capacity and ΔT is change in temperature = negative since there is a decrease

 

δhrxn = 105 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (-2.30°C)

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J

 

=> However this is still in units of J, so calculate the number of moles of NaCl.

 

moles NaCl = 5 g / (58.44 g / mol)

moles NaCl = 0.0856 mol

 

=> So the heat of reaction per mole is:

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J / 0.0856 mol

δhrxn = -11,798.69 J/mol = -11.8 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose of copper(II) acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.0714 M for the given variables

Explanation:

The question is missing some data, but one of the original questions regarding this problem provides the following data:

Mass of copper(II) acetate: m_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.972 g

Volume of the sodium chromate solution: V_{Na_2CrO_4} = 150.0 mL

Molarity of the sodium chromate solution: c_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M

Now, when copper(II) acetate reacts with sodium chromate, an insoluble copper(II) chromate is formed:

(CH_3COO)_2Cu (aq) + Na_2CrO_4 (aq)\rightarrow 2 CH_3COONa (aq) + CuCrO_4 (s)

Find moles of each reactant. or copper(II) acetate, divide its mass by the molar mass:

n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = \frac{0.972 g}{181.63 g/mol} = 0.0053515 mol

Moles of the sodium chromate solution would be found by multiplying its volume by molarity:

n_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M\cdot 0.1500 L = 0.00600 mol

Find the limiting reactant. Notice that stoichiometry of this reaction is 1 : 1, so we can compare moles directly. Moles of copper(II) acetate are lower than moles of sodium chromate, so copper(II) acetate is our limiting reactant.

Write the net ionic equation for this reaction:

Cu^{2+} (aq) + CrO_4^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow CuCrO_4 (s)

Notice that acetate is the ion spectator. This means it doesn't react, its moles throughout reaction stay the same. We started with:

n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.0053515 mol

According to stoichiometry, 1 unit of copper(II) acetate has 2 units of acetate, so moles of acetate are equal to:

n_{AcO^-} = 2\cdot 0.0053515 mol = 0.010703 mol

The total volume of this solution doesn't change, so dividing moles of acetate by this volume will yield the molarity of acetate:

c_{AcO^-} = \frac{0.010703 mol}{0.1500 L} = 0.0714 M

8 0
3 years ago
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