There are usually 3 topics used to compare types of radiation:
Ionising ability
Penetrative power
Range in air
Ionising ability
Alpha radiation has strong ionising ability, while beta only has moderate ionisation and gamma is very weakly ionising.
Penetrative power
Alpha particles are weakly penetrating, stopped by paper, while beta particles have stronger penetrating ability, stopped by skin and gamma radiation is very strongly penetrating, stopped only by thick layers of lead.
Range in air
Alpha particles- range of only a few centimetres
Beta - range of up to one meter
Gamma- infinite range in air.
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible for us to compute the pH by firstly computing the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base; for this purpose we assume that the volume of the total solution is 0.025 L and the molar mass of the sodium base is 234 - 1 + 23 = 256 g/mol as one H is replaced by the Na:
And the concentrations are:
![[acid]=0.000855mol/0.025L=0.0342M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bacid%5D%3D0.000855mol%2F0.025L%3D0.0342M)
![[base]=0.000781mol/0.025L=0.0312M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bbase%5D%3D0.000781mol%2F0.025L%3D0.0312M)
Then, considering that the Ka of this acid is 2.5x10⁻⁵, we obtain for the pH:
Best regards!
Answer:
Melting butter
Explanation:
You can reverse the change of butter back to its original state but you can never reverse the rest back to there original state
The correct answer is higher melting point, bound by metal metal bonds.
While alkali metals only have one valence electron, alkaline earth metals have two. Metal to metal connections hold the metals together. Alkaline earth metals have a stronger metallic connection and a higher melting point because they have two valence electrons.
the characteristics that Group 2 metals excel in over Group 1 metals.
- Initial Ionization Potential
- Group 2 items are more difficult than group 1 elements.
- Strong propensity to produce bivalent compounds
As a result, group 2 metals have stronger metallic bonding, which leads to increased cohesive energy and compact atom packing. This explains why group 2 metals are harder and have higher melting and boiling temperatures than group 1 metals.
To learn more about Group 2A(2) refer the link:
brainly.com/question/9431096
#SPJ4
Answer:
When the concentration of all the reactants increases, more molecules or ions interact to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When the concentration of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecule or ion present, and the rate of reaction decreases.
