Answer:
Explanation:
1)
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 0.8 L
Initial temperature = 12°C ( 12+273= 285 K)
Final temperature = 300°C (300+273 = 573 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 0.8 L .573 K / 285 K
V₂ = 458.4 L / 285
V₂ = 1.61 L
2)
Initial pressure = 204 kpa
Initial temperature = 29°C ( 29 + 273 = 302 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 300 kpa
Solution:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
T₂ = 302 K . 300 kpa / 204 kpa
T₂ = 90600 K/ 204
T₂ = 444.12 K
3)
Given data:
Initial volume = 14 L
Initial pressure = 2.1 atm
Initial temperature = 100 K
Final temperature = 450 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1.2 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2.1 atm × 14 L × 450 K / 100 K × 1.2 atm
V₂ = 13230 L / 120
V₂ = 110.25 L
White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule
Explanation:
Ar=30,97g/mol
/
=
=0,404
0,404=
=20,18/30,97*x
X=20,18/30,97*0,163
X=4
There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule
White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule
Answer:
highest first ionization energy - Br
smallest atomic size - Br
most metallic character - Na
Explanation:
Ionization energy of Br is higher than P because higher zeff value
Sodium is more metallic than calcium because it is able to loose electron more readily as compared to calcium because of higher electro positivity.
Atomic radius of Br is the smallest as its atomic radius is 114, P (115), Ca (197), Na (186)
Answer: 
will have a greater partial charge.
Explanation:
A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a low difference of electronegativities between the atoms, thus resulting in charge difference. Example:
Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms and thus there is no charge difference. Example: 
Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. The electronegative difference between the elements is high. The charges on cation and anion neutralise each other. Example: 
Thus as will have greater partial charge.
