Whitney is making sweet tea. She adds 15 grams of

A gas occupies 25.3 at pressure of 790.5 mmHg. Determine the volume if the pressure is reduced to 8.04 mmHg

taurus [48]

Answer:

2487.51.

Explanation:

As per Boyle's law temperature remaining constant the volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

pV= k

therefore, p1V1 = p2V2

here V1 = 25.3, p2 = 8.04mm Hg

pressure p1 = 790.5 mm Hg

this means that

25.3×790.5 = 8.04V2

⇒V2= 2487.51

Hence, the required volume is, 2487.51.

5 0

2 years ago

At the Henry's Law constant for carbon dioxide gas in water is . Calculate the mass in grams of gas that can be dissolved in of

Dvinal [7]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

At 25°C Henry's Law constant for carbon dioxide gas in water is 0.031 M/atm . Calculate the mass in grams of gas that can be dissolved in 425. mL of water at 25°C and at a partial pressure of 2.92 atm. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: The mass of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved is 1.7 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

$C_{CO_2}=K_H\times p_{CO_2}$

where,

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = $0.031M/atm$

$C_{CO_2}$ = molar solubility of carbon dioxide gas

$p_{CO_2}$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 2.92 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$C_{CO_2}=0.031M/atm\times 2.92 atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=0.0905M$

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Given mass of carbon dioxide = ? g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molarity of solution = $0.0905mol/L$

Volume of solution = 425 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0905mol/L=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}\times 1000}{44g/mol\times 425}\\\\\text{Mass of solute}=\frac{44\times 425\times 0.0905}{1000}=1.7g$

Hence, the mass of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved is 1.7 grams

8 0

2 years ago

Elements in the same group/family of the periodic table are similar in what way?

Jlenok [28]

Elements in the same group in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. This is because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level. Group 1 elements are reactive metals called the alkali metals.Group 0 elements are unreactive non-metals called the noble gases.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the density of carbon dioxide gas if 0.196g occupies a volume of 100mL?

-BARSIC- [3]

We know that the equation for density is:

$D=\frac{m}{V}$

where D is the density, m is the mass in grams, and V is the volume.

Given two of the variables, we can then solve for density:

$D=\frac{0.196g}{100mL}= \frac{0.00196g}{mL}$

So therefore, we now know that the density of carbon dioxide gas is 0.00196g/mL.

7 0

2 years ago

You find a compound composed only of element X and chlorine and you know that the compound is 13.10% X by mass. Each molecule of

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

Explanation:

So, the formula for the compound should be:

$XCl_{6}$

Now we assume that we have 1 mol of substance, so we can make calculations to know the molar mass of element X, as follows:

$M_{Cl}=35.45g/mol\\$

So we have that 6 moles weight 212.7g, and we can make a rule of three to know the weight of compound X:

$212.7g\rightarrow 86.9\%\\x\rightarrow 13.1\%\\\\x=\frac{212.7g*13.1}{86.9} =32.06g$

As we used 1 mol, we know that the molar mass is 32.06g/mol

So the element has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol and an oxidation state of +6, with this information, we can assure that the element X is sulfur, so the compound is $SCl_{6}$

8 0

3 years ago