Answer:
Explanation:
Для вимірювання температури води, що має масу 66 г, у неї занурили термометр, який показав температуру 32,4 °С. Якою була дійсна
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For the part a) we need only the momentum of the box and we have the data to find it.
Momentum is given by,
where clearly, p is the momentum, m the mass of the box and v is the velocity.
Substituting,
For part b) we need an analysis of the situation. We understand that the box on a surface that has no friction will continue to rotate at the same speed previously defined. The box can only stop with friction, so,
<em>It is the same that part a)</em>
The efficiency of an ideal Carnot heat engine can be written as:
where
is the temperature of the cold region
is the temperature of the hot region
For the engine in our problem, we have
and 
, so the efficiency is
where
For the engine in our problem, we have