Noble gases
also known as Inert gases
The answer is Index fossils its the only answer it could be
Explanation:
The given following standard cell notation.
Mg(s) | Mg^2+ (aq) || Aq^+(aq) | Aq(s)
Oxidation:
....(1)
Magnesium metal by loosing 2 electrons is getting converted into magnesium cation. Hence, getting oxidized
Reduction:
...(2)
Silver ion by gaining 1 electrons is getting converted into silver metal. Hence, getting reduced.
Overall redox reaction: (1)+2 × (2)
Answer:
Equilibrium concentration of 
is 12.5 M
Explanation:
Given reaction: 
Here, ![K_{c}=\frac{[C_{2}H_{5}OH]}{[C_{2}H_{4}][H_{2}O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bc%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7D%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D)
where 
represents equilibrium constant in terms of concentration and species inside third bracket represent equilibrium concentrations
Here, ![[C_{2}H_{4}]=0.015M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7D%5D%3D0.015M)
, ![[C_{2}H_{5}OH]=1.69M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%3D1.69M)
and 
So, ![[H_{2}O]=\frac{[C_{2}H_{5}OH]}{[C_{2}H_{4}]\times K_{c}}=\frac{1.69}{0.015\times 9.0}=12.5M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B2%7DH_%7B4%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20K_%7Bc%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.69%7D%7B0.015%5Ctimes%209.0%7D%3D12.5M)
Hence equilibrium concentration of is 12.5 M
Answer:
C. at low temperature and low pressure.
Explanation:
- <em>Le Châtelier's principle </em><em>states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>
<em />
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g), ΔH = -514 kJ.</em>
<em></em>
<em><u>Effect of pressure:</u></em>
- When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
- The reactants side (left) has 2.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 3.0 moles of gases.
<em>So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with higher no. of moles of gas (right side, products), </em><em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low pressure.</em>
<em></em>
<u><em>Effect of temperature:</em></u>
- The reaction is exothermic because the sign of ΔH is (negative).
- So, we can write the reaction as:
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g) + heat.</em>
- Decreasing the temperature will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the decrease in the temperature, <em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low temperature.</em>
<em></em>
<em>C. at low temperature and low pressure.</em>
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