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leonid [27]
3 years ago
11

The concentrations of Fe and K in a sample of riverwater are 0.0400 mg/kg and 1.30 mg/kg, respectively. Express the concentratio

n in molality.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer :

The concentration in molality of Fe is, 7.1\times 10^{-7}mol/kg

The concentration in molality of K is, 3.3\times 10^{-5}mol/kg

Explanation:

First we have to calculate concentration in molality of Fe.

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Concentration of Fe = 0.0400 mg/kg = 4\times 10^{-5}g/kg

Conversion used : 1 g = 1000 mg

\text{Concentration in molality}=7.1\times 10^{-7}mol/kg

Thus, the concentration in molality of Fe is, 7.1\times 10^{-7}mol/kg

Now we have to calculate concentration in molality of K.

\text{Concentration in molality}=\frac{\text{Concentration of K}}{\text{Molar mass of K}}

Molar mass of K = 39 g/mol

Concentration of K = 1.30 mg/kg = 1.3\times 10^{-3}g/kg

Conversion used : 1 g = 1000 mg

\text{Concentration in molality}=\frac{1.3\times 10^{-3}g/kg}{39g/mol}

\text{Concentration in molality}=7.1\times 10^{-7}mol/kg

Thus, the concentration in molality of K is, 3.3\times 10^{-5}mol/kg

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Materials expand when heated. Consider a metal rod of length L0 at temperature T0. If the temperature is changed by an amount ΔT
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

(a) The length at temperature 180°C is 40.070 cm

(b) The length at temperature 90°C is 64.976 inches

(c) L(T, α) = 60·α·T - 9000·α + 60

Explanation:

(a) The given parameters are

The thermal expansion coefficient, α for steel = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C

The initial length of the steel L₀ = 40 cm

The initial temperature, t₀ = 40°C

The length at temperature 180°C = L

Therefore, from the given relation, for change in length, ΔL, we have;

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT

The amount the temperature changed ΔT = 180°C - 40°C = 140°C

Therefore, the change in length, ΔL, is found as follows;

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C × 40 × 140°C = 0.07 cm

Therefore, L =  L₀ + ΔL = 40 + 0.07 = 40.07 cm

The length at temperature 180°C = 40.07 cm

(b) Given that the length at T = 120°C is 65 in., we have;

The temperature at which the new length is sought = 90°C

The amount the temperature changed ΔT = 90°C - 120°C = -30°C

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C × 65 × -30°C = -0.024375 inches

The length, L at 90°C is therefore, L = L₀ + ΔL = 65 - 0.024375 = 64.976 in.

The length at temperature 90°C = 64.976 inches

(c) L = L₀ + ΔL  = L₀ +  α × L₀ × ΔT = L₀ +  α × L₀ × (T - T₀)

Therefore;

L = 60 +  α × 60 × (T - 150°C)

L = 60 + α × 60 × T - 9000 × α

L(T, α) = 60·α·T - 9000·α + 60

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3 years ago
Briefly describe four ways that a beam can be strengthened?​
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Answer:

1. Changing Beam Material

2. Corrugation

3. Changing Beam form

4. Steel Reinforcing Bars

Explanation:

Changing Beam Material

Some materials are stronger when used in beams than others. Beams made of steel for instance are stronger than beams made of wood. Therefore changing material can improve the strength of the beam. It is quite important to take into account the weights of the material though as different structures have different requirements.

Corrugation.

You can fold the beam into triangular shapes to increase strength. If you look at roofs you will notice that they are folded and this increased their strength. The same logic can be applied to beams.

Changing Beam Form

Another way to make Beams stronger is to change their form or rather their shape. Straight beams are not as strong as I-beams for instance. I-beams look like the capital letter I with the lines at both ends. I-beams are usually used in construction which shows that they are quite strong.

Steel Reinforcing Bars

When placed in concrete beams, Steel Reinforcing Bars which are also called Rebar can help strengthen a beam by helping it withstand the forces of tension. A concrete beam with Rebar inside it is known as Reinforced Concrete.

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Answer:

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Aldohexose are the sugars which have six number of carbons and ends up in having an aldehyde group at one end. When dilute nitric acid is treated with any of them, the molecule gets oxidized (gets oxygen) and therefore turns into carboxylic acid.

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Mass:20g

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