We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
Answer:
53.7 grams of HNO3 will be produced
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of NO2 = 59.0 grams
Molar mass NO2 = 46.0 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
3NO2 + H2O→ 2HNO3 + NO
Step 3: Calculate moles NO2
Moles NO2 = 59.0 grams / 46.0 g/mol
Moles NO2 = 1.28 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles HNO3
For 3 moles NO2 we need 1 mol H2O to produce 2 moles HNO3 and 1 mol NO
For 1.28 moles NO2 we'll have 2/3 * 1.28 =0.853 moles HNO3
Step 7: Calculate mass HNO3
Mass HNO3 = 0.853 moles * 63.01 g/mol
Mass HNO3 = 53.7 grams
53.7 grams of HNO3 will be produced
Answer:PLEASE MARK BRAINIEST
The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. Today, this process uses instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element — and combination of elements — has a unique fingerprint that astronomers can look for in the spectrum of a given object. Identifying those fingerprints allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
That fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy configuration. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can boost it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths (i.e., energies) related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Explanation:
One end has a specific binding site for a particular amino acid and the other end the sequence that can pair with a codon, called an anticodon. The DNA code is translated into messenger RNA when the RNA polymerase binds to it and makes the mRNA copy.
Answer:
Row 1
![[H^+]=1.8\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
![pH=-\log[H^+]=-\log[1.8\times 10^{-6}]=5.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%5D%3D5.7)
pOh=14-pH=14-5.7=8.3
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=0.5\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
Hence, acidic
Row 2
![[OH^-]=3.6\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[3.6\times 10^{-10}]=9.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5D%3D9.4)
pH=14-pOH=14 - 9.4 = 4.6
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=2.6\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D2.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Hence, acidic
Row 3
pH = 8.15
![[H^+]=0.7\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
pOH=14-pH=14 - 8.15 = 5.8
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=1.5\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
Hence, basic
Row 4
pOH = 5.70
![[OH^-]=1.8\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
pH=14-pOH=14 - 5.70 = 8.3
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=0.5\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
Hence, basic