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mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
9

A careful reading of the eighth amendment reveals that the constitution does not specifically provide that all citizens have a r

ight to bail. rather, if bail is granted, it must not be "excessive," defined by the supreme court in stack v. boyle (1951), as an amount higher than reasonably calculated to ensure the defendants presence at trial. a right to bail, however, was recognized in common law and in statutes as early as 1789 for all those accused of committing noncapital crimes. in 1966, congress enacted the bail reform act, thereby creating a statutory presumption favoring pretrial release of federal arrestees. in most communities, the lower court judges have adopted what kind of bail schedule?
Social Studies
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A fixed bail schedule.

Explanation:

Bail in the United States refers to the practice of releasing suspects from custody before their hearing, through payment of bail which is referred to as money or pledge of property to the court which may be refunded if suspects return to court for their trial. Bail practices in the United States vary from state to state. Fixed bail schedule is a form of schedule by which the Judge gives the defendant a bail bond to meet up with. A bail bond is an agreement by a criminal defendant to appear for trial or pay a sum of money set by the court. The bail bond is cosigned by a bail bondsman, who charges the defendant a fee in return for guaranteeing the payment.

The bail bond is a type of surety bond.

Bail reforms was enacted by a nearly unanimous Congress,40 the Bail Reform Act of 1966became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major over-became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major overhaul of federal bail law since 1789 when, by passage of the Judiciary Act, 41 the first Congress made bail a matter of right in non-capital cases.

By its terms, the Bail Reform Act fosters release of defendants, both be-ore trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under Section 3146, by authority the judicial officer can impose whatever "conditions of release" he deems fit to insure the accused's appearance at trial. The factors that are considered when conditions of release are set comprises of community and family ties, employment, time period of residence in the community, previous convictions, financial capability the nature and circumstances of the offense charged, the weight of the evidence against the accused, and the defendant's record of appearance at previous court proceedings, including any prior flight risk flouted.

The clear reason of the Bail Reform Act is to make release without posting money bond the norm, not the exception.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Behind Purgatoria's newfound car preference is a dramatic national comeback. Only 10 years ago, Italy was afflicted with a host of problems: terrorism, labor unrest, inefficiency. Although these issues have not entirely disappeared, today the streets and factories are relatively calm, and pride has replaced self-doubt. In a country unified only a little more than a century ago and traditonally wracked by regionalism, Italians are discovering a positive, new nationalism.

``We used to say we were Milanese, Roman, or Neapolitan,'' says Ernesto Galli Della Loggia, a history professor at the University of Perugia. ``We finally know what it is to be Italian.''

7 0
2 years ago
If 100 adults were randomly selected from the population and assessed, about how many of them would meet the diagnostic criteria
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4 0
3 years ago
Kantian ethics holds ____. certain moral standards are universal and impose a duty on all humans certain moral standards are uni
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Kant believed in something he called the <em>categorical imperative. </em>A categorical imperative is a particular moral position that holds in all possible situations - an unshakable moral law, in other words. For imperatives like "do not kill," this seems reasonable, but for others, such as "do not lie," it gets a little hairier.

Imagine a scenario where a murderer comes to your door and asks if you've see your friend around. Moments before, your friend came to you telling you about the murderer, asking if they could hide at your house. Kant would say you're obligated not to lie, so your options are to either shut the door on the murderer (not a great idea) or give away your friend's hiding place (an even worse idea). You can see how a little white lie wouldn't hurt, and would in fact <em>prevent harm from happening</em>. If you were a sworn Kantian, it might play out badly for everyone involved.

To answer your question in light of that, Kantian ethics hold that certain moral standards are universal and impose a duty on <em>all </em>humans. Do not lie. Period.

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The greatest advantage of double blind studies is they have greater reliability and validity than other types of studies.

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