Answer:
The correct option is (b).
Explanation:
We need to find the work done to increase the speed of a 1 kg toy car by 5 m/s.
We know that, the work done is equal to the kinetic energy of an object i.e.

So, 12.5 J of work is done to increase the speed of a 1.0 kg toy car by 5.0 m/s.

- P is power
- R is resistance

Hence


- Therefore if power is low then resistance will be high.
The first bulb has less power hence it has greater filament resistance.
The vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
The given parameters;
- initial horizontal velocity, vₓ = 16 m/s
- initial vertical velocity,

- time interval 1 seconds
The components of the velocity can be horizontal or vertical velocity.
The vertical component of the velocity is affected by acceleration due to gravity while the horizontal component of the velocity is not affected by gravity.
The vertical component of the velocity is calculated as;

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant since it is not affected by gravity.
The horizontal component of the velocity = 16 m/s
Thus, the vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
Learn more here:brainly.com/question/20349275
Transverse, I think. I may be wrong.