Kinetic Energy is calculated by KE= 1/2mv2
Answer:
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Answer: 
Explanation:
We know the total diameter of the cell (assumed spherical) is:
Then its total radius 
On the other hand, we know the thickness of the cell wall is 
and its density is the same as water (
).
Since density is the relation between the mass 
and the volume 
:
The mass is: 
(1)
Now if we are talking about this cell as a thin spherical shell, its volume will be:
(2)
Where 
Then:
(3)
(4)
Substituting (4) in (1):
(5)
(6)
Knowing 
and 
:
Weight = mass * gravity
420 = mass * 9.8
mass of Betty = 42.857 kg
Difference in height = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55 meters
Total energy = Kinetic energy + potential energy
At the highest point, the kinetic energy is zero while the potential energy is maximum, therefore, we can get the total energy as follows:
Total energy = 0 + mgh
Total energy = 42.857*9.8*0.55 = 231 Joules
At the lowest point, the potential energy is zero while the kinetic energy is maximum. Therefore:
Total energy = 0.5 * m * (v)^2 + 0
231 = 0.5 * (42.857) * (velocity)^2
(velocity)^2 = 10.78
velocity = 3.28 meters/sec
