The answer is "B" - If there are no windows then there will be no light coming in, and therefore you don't have to worry about what time of day you do the experiment at.
Explanation:
The point is that water is moving smoothly but that the solutes are not.Even though the containers are chemically different (chemical disequilibrium), once all the solutes in one container are contrasted to all the solutes in another container, both have the same total solutes concentrations (this means that they are in osmotic balance).
Answer:
b. 
Explanation:
As we know that the electric field due to infinite line charge is given as

here we can find potential difference between two points using the relation

now we have

now we have

now plug in all values in it


now we know by energy conservation

