Osmotic pressure is the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis.
That can be mathematical computed from the expression:
Osmotic pressure=C×R×T
Where,
C= Concentration
R=Gas constant
T=Temperature
Concentration=Number of moles of solute/Volume(L)
=0.005*1000/100
=0.05
R= 0.08206 atm L/mol K
T=25+273
=298
Osmotic pressure= 0.05×0.08206×298
=1.2 atm
Answer:
produce characteristic sets of energies, depending on the differences in energy between the excited states and ground state
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum
Nuclear reactions happen inside the nucleus,so it changes the protons and neutrons
Oxidation is the half reaction that can occur at the anode in a voltaic cell.
Explanation:
In electrodes which is metal strip in voltaic cell the reactions occurs. The two electrodes placed one in each half-cell. The reduction reaction occurs at cathode and oxidation occurs at anode.
A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction. Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions.
In an oxidation half reaction, an atom loses electron(s). When an element is oxidized it loses a specific number of electrons.
