The motion of particles can be changed by the temperature you put it at.
Answer:
1.Metals
These are very hard except sodium
These are malleable and ductile pieces
These are shiny
Electropositive in nature
Non-metals
These are soft except diamond
These are brittle and can break down into pieces
These are non-lustrous except iodine
Electronegative in nature
2. The electrochemical series helps to pick out substances that are good oxidizing agents and those which are good reducing agents.In an electrochemical series the species which are placed above hydrogen are more difficult to be reduced and their standard reduction potential values are negative.
3. Arrhenius theory, theory, introduced in 1887 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−).
4. The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.
Answer:
The atomic numbers of both are 54 while the mass numbers are 131 and 133 respectively.
Explanation:
- The number of protons = Atomic number. So, if the atom has 54 protons and it remained unchanged, then the two types of atoms of this element both have atomic numbers of 54.
- On the other hand, mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons
So, if type 1 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 77: mass number = 54 + 77 = 131
if Type 2 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 79: mass number = 54 + 77 = 133
(Since the possibility of atoms of the same element to have different mass numbers but the same atomic number is called isotopy). The two types of atoms with mass numbers 131 and 133 described are isotopes.
Answer :
Compound : It is a mixture of elements which are chemically bonded together in a fixed proportions.
(a) Citric acid, 
In this compound, there are three types of elements present carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. There are 6 atoms of carbon element, 8 atoms of hydrogen element and 7 atoms of oxygen element.
(b) Glycine, 
In this compound, there are four types of elements present carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. There are 2 atoms of carbon element, 5 atoms of hydrogen element, 1 atom of nitrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element.
(c) Chloroform, 
In this compound, there are three types of elements present carbon, hydrogen and chlorine. There are 1 atom of carbon element, 1 atom of hydrogen element and 3 atoms of chlorine element.
(d) Sulfur hexafluoride, 
In this compound, there are two types of elements present sulfur and fluorine. There are 1 atom of sulfur element and 6 atoms of fluorine element.
