Scientists use theories to explain these things
Answer:
A) The crossbeam is moving relative to the observer on the platform so the height appears contracted.
Explanation:
The observer on the train and the beam are in the same reference frame. That means observer on the train will measure the proper length of the beam not the contracted length . the observer is outside and the plank is in the moving system,it will appear to be moving.
<span>By algebra, d = [(v_f^2) - (v_i^2)]/2a.
Thus, d = [(0^2)-(15^2)]/(2*-7)
d = [0-(225)]/(-14)
d = 225/14
d = 16.0714 m
With 2 significant figures in the problem, the car travels 16 meters during deceleration.</span>
<span>In the labeled portion of the curve ,you use the heat of vaporization to calculate the heat absorbed in the 4th portion. It is indicated in the picture that it is the region where vaporization occurs, that is why you need to consider this portion to calculate.</span>
Answer:
The sound intensity of train is 1000 times greater than that of the library.
Explanation:
We have expression for sound intensity level,
![L=10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I}{I_0}\right )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%3D10log_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29)
A train whistle has a sound intensity level of 70 dB
We have
![70=10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I_1}{I_0}\right )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=70%3D10log_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI_1%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29)
A library has a sound intensity level of about 40 dB
We also have
![40=10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I_2}{I_0}\right )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=40%3D10log_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI_2%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29)
Dividing both equations
![\frac{70}{40}=\frac{10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I_1}{I_0}\right )}{10log_{10}\left ( \frac{I_2}{I_0}\right )}\\\\\frac{7}{4}=\frac{log_{10}\left ( \frac{I_1}{I_0}\right )}{log_{10}\left ( \frac{I_2}{I_0}\right )}\\\\10^7\frac{I_2}{I_0}=10^4\frac{I_1}{I_0}\\\\\frac{I_1}{I_2}=10^3=1000](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B70%7D%7B40%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10log_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI_1%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29%7D%7B10log_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI_2%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B4%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Blog_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI_1%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29%7D%7Blog_%7B10%7D%5Cleft%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7BI_2%7D%7BI_0%7D%5Cright%20%29%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C10%5E7%5Cfrac%7BI_2%7D%7BI_0%7D%3D10%5E4%5Cfrac%7BI_1%7D%7BI_0%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7BI_1%7D%7BI_2%7D%3D10%5E3%3D1000)
The sound intensity of train is 1000 times greater than that of the library.