Answer:
(a). The initial speed of the arrow is 49.96 m/s.
(b). The angle is 39.90°.
Explanation:
Given that,
Horizontal distance = 230 m
Time t = 6 sec
Vertical distance = 16 m
We need to calculate the horizontal component
Using formula of horizontal component

Put the value into the formula

.....(I)
We need to calculate the height
Using vertical component

Put the value in the equation


.....(II)
Dividing equation (II) and (I)




(a). We need to calculate the initial speed
Using equation (I)

Put the value into the formula


(b). We have already calculate the angle.
Hence, (a). The initial speed of the arrow is 49.96 m/s.
(b). The angle is 39.90°.
Answer:
33.6 m
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 47.41 m/s²
t = 1.19 s
Find: Δx
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (0 m/s) (1.19 s) + ½ (47.41 m/s²) (1.19 s)²
Δx = 33.6 m
Answer:
269 m
45 m/s
-58.6 m/s
Explanation:
Part 1
First, find the time it takes for the package to land. Take the upward direction to be positive.
Given (in the y direction):
Δy = -175 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
(-175 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 5.98 s
Next, find the horizontal distance traveled in that time:
Given (in the x direction):
v₀ = 45 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 5.98 s
Find: Δx
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (45 m/s) (5.98 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (5.98 s)²
Δx = 269 m
Part 2
Given (in the x direction):
v₀ = 45 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 5.98 s
Find: v
v = at + v₀
v = (0 m/s²) (5.98 s) + (45 m/s
v = 45 m/s
Part 3
Given (in the y direction):
Δy = -175 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) (-175 m)
v = -58.6 m/s
Answer:
(a)
(b) It won't hit
(c) 110 m
Explanation:
(a) the car velocity is the initial velocity (at rest so 0) plus product of acceleration and time t1

(b) The velocity of the car before the driver begins braking is

The driver brakes hard and come to rest for t2 = 5s. This means the deceleration of the driver during braking process is

We can use the following equation of motion to calculate how far the car has travel since braking to stop


Also the distance from start to where the driver starts braking is

So the total distance from rest to stop is 352 + 88 = 440 m < 550 m so the car won't hit the limb
(c) The distance from the limb to where the car stops is 550 - 440 = 110 m
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