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Grace [21]
3 years ago
12

An acid and a base react to form salt and water. Which of the following best describes this type of chemical reaction? Redox Neu

tralization Double Replacement Single Replacement
Chemistry
2 answers:
pantera1 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

i think its Neutralization

Explanation:

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Neutralization

Explanation:

When an acid react with base it form the salt and  water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.

In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.

Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.

Example:

Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.

Chemical equation:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Titration:

Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.

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Binary ionic compound of calcium and oxygen
Vlad1618 [11]
Socratic helps for you page
7 0
3 years ago
What is the molality of a solution if 100.0 g of glucose (C&Hi20e) were dissolved into 750. mL of water?
hodyreva [135]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of solution is 0.740 m.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of solvent (water), we use the equation:

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

Volume of water = 750 mL

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{750mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=750g

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Molarity=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}

Where,

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (C_6H_{12}O_6) = 100.0 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (C_6H_{12}O_6) = 180 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 750 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of }C_6H_{12}O_6=\frac{100\times 1000}{180\times 750}\\\\\text{Molality of }C_6H_{12}O_6=0.740m

Hence, the molality of solution is 0.740 m.

6 0
3 years ago
Prepare indicators by using natural materials like extract of red cabbage leaves, crushed beetroot,
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Y

ou have learnt in your previous classes that the sour and bitter

tastes of food are due to acids and bases, respectively, present in them.

If someone in the family is suffering from a problem of acidity after

overeating, which of the following would you suggest as a remedy– lemon

juice, vinegar or baking soda solution?

n Which property did you think of while choosing the remedy?

Surely you must have used your knowledge about the ability of

acids and bases to nullify each other’s effect.

n Recall how we tested sour and bitter substances without tasting

them.

You already know that acids are sour in taste and change the colour

of blue litmus to red, whereas, bases are bitter and change the colour of

the red litmus to blue. Litmus is a natural indicator, turmeric is another

such indicator. Have you noticed that a stain of curry on a white cloth

becomes reddish-brown when soap, which is basic in nature, is scrubbed

on it? It turns yellow again when the cloth is washed with plenty of

water. You can also use synthetic indicators such as methyl orange and

phenolphthalein to test for acids and bases.

In this Chapter, we will study the reactions of acids and bases, how

acids and bases cancel out each other’s effects and many more interesting

things that we use and see in our day-to-day life. Do You Know?

Litmus solution is a purple dye, which is extracted from lichen, a plant belonging to

the division Thallophyta, and is commonly used as an indicator. When the litmus

solution is neither acidic nor basic, its colour is purple. There are many other natural

materials like red cabbage leaves, turmeric, coloured petals of some flowers such as

Hydrangea, Petunia and Geranium, which indicate the presence of acid or base in a

solution. These are called acid-base indicators or sometimes simply indicators.

2021–22

18 Science

2.1 UNDERSTANDING THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF

ACIDS AND BASES

2.1.1 Acids and Bases in the Laboratory

Activity 2.1

These indicators tell us whether a substance is acidic or basic by

change in colour. There are some substances whose odour changes in

acidic or basic media. These are called olfactory indicators. Let us try

out some of these indicators.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
How many valence electrons are in N2O? SeCl2? PBr3?
8090 [49]
Here is the answer for the three of them
<span>N20 = 16 e-
</span><span>SeCl2 =20
</span><span>PBr3 = 26 
Remember that t</span><span>o find the valence electrons in an atom you need to identify what group the element is in. An element in group 1A has 1 valence electron. If the element is in group 2A, then it has two valence electrons.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
What are acid-base reactions? precipitation reactions?
Ivenika [448]
Acid base reactions also known as neutralization reactions are reactions that occur between acids and bases thus the name. Anytime this happens the product will niether an acid or base it will be neutralized to a neutral pH as in that of pure water pH 7.
Precipitation reactions occur when cations and anions in aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate. Whether or not such a reaction occurs can be determined by using the solubility rules for common ionic solids.
5 0
3 years ago
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