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4 years ago

5

Derive the following conversion factors: (a) Convert a viscosity of 1 m^2/s to ft^2/s. (b) Convert a power of 100 W to horsepowe

r. (c) Convert a specific energy of 1 kJ/kg to Btu/lbm.

1 answer:

zzz [600]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

(a) 10.76 $ft^2/sec$

(b) 0.134 lbm

(c) 0.4308 Btu/lbm

Explanation:

We have to do conversion

(a) conversion of viscosity $1m^2/sec\ to\ ft^2/sec$

We know that $1m^2=10.76feet^2$

So $1m^2/sec=10.76ft^2/sec$

(b) We have to convert power 100 W in hp

We know that 1 W = 0.00134 hp

So 100 W = 100×0.00134=0.134 hp

(c) We have to convert 1 KJ/kg to Btu/lbm

We know that 1 KJ = 0.94780 Btu

And 1 kg = 2.20 lbm

So $1KJ/kg=\frac{0.9478Btu}{2.20lbm}=0.4308Btu/lbm$

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It has a piece of 1045 steel with the following dimensions, length of 80 cm, width of 30 cm, and a height of 15 cm. In this piec

Serggg [28]

Answer:

material remove in 3 min is 16790.4 mm³/s

Explanation:

given data

length L = 80 cm = 800 mm

width W = 30 cm

height H = 15 cm

make grove length = 80 cm

width = 8 cm

depth = 10 cm

mill toll diameter = 4 mm

axial cutting depth = 20 mm

to find out

How much material removed in 3 minutes

solution

first we find time taken for length of advance that is

time = $\frac{length}{advance}$

here advance is given as 0.001166 mts / sec

so time = $\frac{800}}{0.001166*1000}$

time = 686.106 seconds

now we find material remove rate that is

remove rate = mill toll rate × axial cutting depth × advance

remove rate = 4 × 20×0.001166 ×1000

remove rate = 93.28 mm³/s

so

material remove in 3 minute = 3 × 60 = 180 sec

so material remove in 3 min = 180 × 93.28

material remove in 3 min is 16790.4 mm³/s

7 0

3 years ago

A pipe of 0.3 m outer diameter at a temperature of 160°C is insulated with a material having a thermal conductivity of k = 0.055

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

Q=0.95 W/m

Explanation:

Given that

Outer diameter = 0.3 m

Thermal conductivity of material

$K= 0.055(1+2.8\times 10^{-3}T)\frac{W}{mK}$

So the mean conductivity

$K_m=0.055\left ( 1+2.8\times 10^{-3}T_m \right )$

$T_m=\dfrac{160+273+40+273}{2}$

$T_m=373 K$

$K_m=0.055\left ( 1+2.8\times 10^{-3}\times 373 \right )$

$K_m=0.112 \frac{W}{mK}$

So heat conduction through cylinder

$Q=kA\dfrac{\Delta T}{L}$

$Q=0.112\times \pi \times 0.15^2\times 120$

Q=0.95 W/m

4 0

4 years ago

A wire of diameter d is stretched along the centerline of a pipe of diameter D. For a given pressure drop per unit length of pip

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Part A: (d/D=0.1)

DeltaV percent=42.6%

Part B:(d/D=0.01)

DeltaV percent=21.7%

Explanation:

We are going to use the following volume flow rate equation:

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi * DeltaP}{8*u*l}(R^{4}-r^{4} -\frac{(R^{2}-r^{2})}{ln\frac{R}{r}}^{2})$

Above equation can be written as:

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(\frac{r}{R} )^{4}+\frac{(1-(\frac{r}{R} )^{2})}{ln\frac{r}{R}}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(\frac{d}{D} )^{4}+\frac{(1-(\frac{d}{D})^{2})}{ln\frac{d}{D}}^{2})$

First Consider no wire i.e d/D=0

Above expression will become:

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(0)^{4}+\frac{(1-(0)^{2})}{ln0}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}$

Part A: (d/D=0.1)

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(0.1)^{4}+\frac{(1-(0.1)^{2})}{ln0.1}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.574$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{(\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l})-\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.574}{\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l} }*100$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{1-0.574}{1}*100$

DeltaV percent=42.6%

Part B:(d/D=0.01)

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(0.01)^{4}+\frac{(1-(0.01 )^{2})}{ln0.01}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.783$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{(\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l})-\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.783}{\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l} }*100$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{1-0.783}{1}*100$

DeltaV percent=21.7%

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3 years ago

Suppose the country of Bangladesh wants a low interest loan to invest in the building of infrastructure. Which international org

musickatia [10]

Answer:

C. UNDP or World Bank.

Explanation:

Suppose the country of Bangladesh wants a low interest loan to invest in the building of infrastructure. The international organizations which Bangladesh would most likely turn to are UNDP or World Bank.

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3 years ago

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Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

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3 years ago

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